St. Andrew Kim Taegon

 Feast Day: September 20

Image from https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=20

Saint Andrew Kim Taegon, also known as Saint Andrew Kim, was a Korean Catholic priest and a martyr. He was born on August 21, 1821, in the Korean kingdom of Joseon. Andrew Kim was the first Korean-born Catholic priest and is considered a significant figure in the history of Christianity in Korea.

Biography:

Andrew Kim was born into a noble family that had converted to Catholicism, a religion that faced persecution in Korea during that time. Despite the risks, Andrew Kim was baptized at the age of 15. He traveled to China to study for the priesthood due to the lack of seminaries in Korea. He was ordained a priest in Shanghai, China, in 1845.

After his ordination, Father Andrew Kim returned to Korea to minister to the small Christian community there, despite the severe persecution faced by Catholics in the country. In 1846, he was arrested by Korean authorities, who viewed Christianity as a threat to their power. He was subjected to severe torture but remained steadfast in his faith.

On September 16, 1846, at the age of 25, Andrew Kim was martyred, along with several other Catholics, in a mass execution. His death, along with the deaths of many other Korean Catholics during this period, inspired even more fervent devotion to Christianity in Korea. He was beatified on September 11, 1925 by Pope Pius XI and canonized on 6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II

Patronage:

Saint Andrew Kim Taegon is recognized as the patron saint of Korean clergy and the Korean Catholic Church. He is also revered as a symbol of courage and faithfulness in the face of persecution.

Prayer to St. Andrew Kim Taegon:

"O God, You have called Andrew Kim Taegon and his companions to share in the martyrdom of Christ. Through their faithfulness You have built up Your Church. Grant that, through their intercession, the Christian faith may continue to grow throughout the world. We make this prayer through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

The life and martyrdom of Saint Andrew Kim Taegon serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by early Christians to uphold their faith. Despite facing persecution and death, Andrew Kim remained steadfast in his commitment to Christ and His Church. His courage and devotion continue to inspire Christians around the world, especially those who face persecution for their beliefs. Saint Andrew Kim Taegon's story encourages us to remain faithful in the face of adversity and to trust in God's providence, knowing that He is with us always, even in our darkest moments.

St. Amelia

Feast Day: July 10

Saint Amelia, also known as Amalberga of Maubeuge, is a somewhat less well-known saint in the Christian tradition, and details about her life can be somewhat scarce and mixed with legend. Here is a brief overview based on the information that is typically available:

Biography:

Saint Amelia is believed to have lived during the 7th century. According to tradition, she was of noble birth and may have been related to the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled parts of what is now France and Germany. She is said to have dedicated her life to God from a young age, choosing a life of piety and devotion over marriage and worldly affairs. Different sources provide various accounts of her life, with some suggesting she became a nun and others indicating she lived a life of solitary prayer.

Patronage:

Saint Amelia is venerated as a patron saint in several localities, particularly in Belgium and some parts of Europe. She is often invoked by those suffering from arm and shoulder pain, possibly due to a legend that says she was miraculously healed from an injury or disease affecting her arm. She's also known as the patron saint of fishermen and farmers. 

Prayer to Saint Amelia

A specific prayer to Saint Amelia might not be as standardized as those to more widely recognized saints. However, prayers to her generally seek her intercession for healing and strength, especially concerning ailments related to the arms and shoulders. A prayer to Saint Amelia might include a petition for her help in bearing physical and spiritual burdens with grace and for her guidance in leading a life dedicated to God.

Reflection:

Reflecting on Saint Amelia's life offers Christians an example of dedication to faith and the power of divine intercession. Her choice to live a life devoted to God, even at the cost of personal sacrifice, can inspire the faithful to consider their own commitments to their beliefs and the ways in which they might serve a higher purpose beyond their own desires. Saint Amelia's story also reminds the faithful of the importance of seeking God's help in times of physical and spiritual need and of the community of saints that supports the living in prayer and example.

St. Ambrose

Feast Day: December 7

Doctor of the Church

Credit: Photo from https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-ambrose-76 

Biography:   

Saint Ambrose, also known as Ambrose of Milan, was a prominent bishop and theologian in the early Christian Church. He was born around 340 AD into a Roman Christian family. His father was the praetorian prefect of Gaul.

He received a classical education in Rome and embarked on a career in law.

In 374 AD, he was unexpectedly chosen as the Bishop of Milan, despite not being baptized or ordained. He quickly underwent baptism and ordination, and within a week, he was consecrated as bishop.

Ambrose became known for his eloquence in preaching and his defense of orthodoxy against heresy, particularly Arianism.

He played a significant role in the conversion of Augustine of Hippo, one of the most influential theologians in Christian history.

Ambrose was also a prolific writer, producing numerous theological works, letters, and hymns.

He died on April 4, 397 AD.

Patronage:

Saint Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan, beekeepers, candlemakers, and learning.

Prayer to St. Ambrose:

"O loving God, who made Saint Ambrose

a teacher of the Catholic faith

and a model of apostolic courage,

raise up in your Church men and women

after your own heart to govern her

with courage and wisdom.

Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,

who lives and reigns with you

in the unity of the Holy Spirit,

one God, for ever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

Saint Ambrose's life offers many lessons and inspirations. His sudden rise to the episcopacy demonstrates divine providence and the importance of being open to God's calling, even if it diverges from one's plans. His eloquence in preaching and defense of orthodoxy against heresy underscores the significance of steadfast faith and theological clarity in the face of challenges.

Additionally, his influence on Augustine highlights the power of mentorship and the transformative potential of spiritual guidance. Ambrose's commitment to learning and theological scholarship serves as a reminder of the importance of intellectual engagement in the service of the Church. Overall, Saint Ambrose's life exemplifies dedication to the Gospel, courage in defending the faith, and a profound impact on Christian theology and spirituality.

St. Alphonsus

 Feast Day: August 1

Doctor of the Church 

Biography:

St. Alphonsus Liguori, also known as Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, was an Italian Catholic bishop, theologian, and founder of the Redemptorists, a religious congregation dedicated to spreading the Gospel and providing pastoral care to the poor. He is widely recognized for his significant contributions to moral theology and his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. 

Early Life: St. Alphonsus Liguori was born on September 27, 1696, in Marianella, a small village near Naples, Italy. He came from a noble and devout family.

Educational Pursuits: He displayed exceptional intelligence from a young age and began studying law at the University of Naples when he was just 16. He earned his doctorate in civil and canon law by the age of 16. He became a successful lawyer in Naples, but he soon felt called to religious life.

Conversion and Priesthood: Alphonsus had a profound spiritual awakening in 1723 when he experienced a vision of the Virgin Mary. This experience led him to give up his legal career and pursue a vocation to the priesthood. He was ordained a priest in 1726.

Moral Theology: St. Alphonsus dedicated his life to teaching and writing about moral theology. His most famous work, "Moral Theology," provided guidance on ethical issues and became a standard text in seminaries for centuries.

Redemptorist Congregation: In 1732, he founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (the Redemptorists) to serve the spiritual and material needs of the poor and marginalized. This congregation grew rapidly and played a significant role in evangelization.

Bishop and Patronage: St. Alphonsus was appointed Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti in 1762, even though he had initially declined the position. He continued to work tirelessly for the spiritual welfare of his diocese and the poor. He is the patron saint of moral theologians, confessors, and arthritis sufferers due to his own health issues.

Death: St. Alphonsus Liguori passed away on August 1, 1787, in Pagani, Italy, at the age of 90. He was canonized as a saint by Pope Gregory XVI in 1839 and was later declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX in 1871.

Patronage:

St. Alphonsus Liguori is the patron saint of:

Moral Theologians: Due to his significant contributions to moral theology.

Confessors: Because of his work as a priest and his emphasis on the sacrament of confession.

Arthritis Sufferers: He himself suffered from chronic arthritis.

Prayer to St. Alphonsus:

"St. Alphonsus Liguori, you who dedicated your life to serving God and helping the poor, we ask for your intercession and guidance in our lives. Help us to follow the path of righteousness and to live a life of virtue and holiness. May we learn from your example of humility, devotion, and love for God and our fellow human beings. Pray for us and lead us closer to the Lord. Amen."

Reflection:

St. Alphonsus Liguori's life reminds us of the transformative power of faith and the call to serve others, especially those in need. His dedication to moral theology and the sacrament of confession underscores the importance of moral integrity and reconciliation in the Christian life. Let us reflect on how we can emulate his virtues of humility, compassion, and selflessness in our own lives, and seek his intercession when we face moral dilemmas or challenges in our journey of faith.

St. Aloysius Gonzaga

 Feast Day: June 21

Biography:

St. Aloysius Gonzaga was born on March 9, 1568, in the castle of Castiglione delle Stiviere, in Lombardy, northern Italy.

He was the eldest son of Ferrante Gonzaga, Marquis of Castiglione, and was destined for military service. He grew up in a castle environment, trained as a soldier and courtier, yet he was deeply religious from a young age. Despite his family's status and expectations, Aloysius felt a strong call to the religious life.

Spiritual Journey: At the age of 18, he renounced his right to the family title and fortune and entered the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). He was particularly drawn to the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.                                                    

Image from christianapostles website

In 1591, a plague broke out in Rome. Aloysius volunteered to care for the victims, showing immense compassion and dedication.

He contracted the disease himself while serving the sick and died on June 21, 1591, at the young age of 23.

He was beatified in 1605 and canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.

Patronage:

Saint Aloysius is the patron saint of young students, Christian youth, the blind, AIDS patients, and AIDS caregivers.

He is often invoked as a patron for purity and is seen as a role model for young people.

Prayer to St. Aloysius Gonzaga

"O Saint Aloysius, adorned with angelic graces, I call upon your blessed name with confidence. Guide me in my struggles, protect me in my endeavors, and intercede for me with your compassion. Help me to emulate your purity of heart and your unwavering devotion to God’s will. May your holy life inspire me to lead a life of virtue and service, walking faithfully in the path of love and compassion. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, one is inspired by his youthful passion, deep faith, and selfless service. His decision to abandon earthly titles and riches for a life of spiritual richness teaches us the value of prioritizing our spiritual journey over worldly desires. His dedication to serving the most vulnerable, even at the cost of his own life, is a powerful example of Christian love and sacrifice. May his life inspire us to live with a pure heart, devoted to serving others and God.

St Alice

 Feast Day: June 15

Saint Alice, also known as Alice of Schaerbeek, (Adelaide, or Aleydis), Alice the Leper, Sint Aleydis, or Sainte Alix, was a 13th-century Christian saint and a member of the Cistercian Order. Her life, marked by illness and spiritual resilience, has been a source of inspiration for many in the Christian tradition.

Here's a brief biography:

Early Life

Birth: Saint Alice was born in the early 1200s in Schaerbeek, near Brussels, in what is now Belgium.

Background: Little is known about her family or early childhood.

Religious Life

Entry into Religious Life: At a young age, Alice entered a Cistercian monastery in La Cambre, Belgium. This decision might have been influenced by her desire for a spiritual life or by her family.

Spiritual Commitment: In the monastery, she dedicated herself to a life of prayer, contemplation, and service.

Illness and Suffering

Onset of Leprosy: At a young age, Alice was afflicted with leprosy. This disease was highly stigmatized at the time, often leading to isolation.

Her illness resulted in physical suffering, including the loss of her sight and eventual paralysis. Despite these challenges, she continued her spiritual practices.

Spiritual Insights: Her illness became a significant part of her spiritual journey, teaching her deep empathy and compassion for others who suffer.

Legacy: Saint Alice is often invoked by those suffering from blindness, paralysis, and other illnesses.

Death and Legacy

Saint Alice died at a young age. The exact year of her death is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the mid-13th century.

Patronage:

Saint Alice is known as the patron saint of the blind and paralyzed, a role that reflects her own struggles with blindness and paralysis due to leprosy.

She is also venerated by those suffering from illnesses or disabilities, especially those affecting the skin.

Prayer:

"O Holy Saint Alice, who in your earthly life bore the burdens of illness with patience and grace, hear our prayers. In your compassion, intercede for us with God, that we may find strength in our own trials and tribulations. Guide those who are afflicted, especially the blind and paralyzed, with your gentle spirit. May we learn from your example to embrace our sufferings with faith and to find in them a deeper union with Christ. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflect on the life of Saint Alice as a testament to the power of faith in the face of adversity. Her acceptance of suffering as a part of her spiritual journey reminds us that our trials can lead to spiritual growth. Let her life be a source of inspiration and courage, especially when we encounter our own challenges and hardships.

Saint Alice's story is a powerful example of unwavering faith and serves as a reminder of the strength that can be found in vulnerability and trust in God's plan.

St. Alexander Sauli

Feast Day: October 11

Saint Alexander Sauli, also known as the "Apostle of Corsica," was a distinguished figure in the Catholic Church, renowned for his devout spirituality, missionary work, and significant contributions to the Church, particularly in Corsica and other parts of Italy.

Birth: Saint Alexander Sauli was born on February 15, 1534, in Milan, Italy, into a noble family.

Early Life and Education: He received a comprehensive education, demonstrating an early affinity for religious studies and spiritual matters. His intellectual promise led him to join the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, also known as the Barnabites, at a young age.

Priesthood: Sauli was ordained a priest and quickly gained a reputation for his profound knowledge, piety, and dedication to the pastoral care of souls.                       (image from anastpauldotcom)

Bishopric: In 1567, he was appointed as the Bishop of Aleria in Corsica. His tenure there was marked by a passionate commitment to reforming the diocese, improving the spiritual and moral standards of both the clergy and laity. In 1591, he was made Bishop of Pavia and left a number of works, chiefly catechetical.

Apostolic Work: He was instrumental in founding schools and seminaries, promoting education, and reviving the Christian faith among the people of Corsica, thus earning the title "Apostle of Corsica."

Later Life: He was later transferred to the diocese of Pavia, where he continued his reform efforts. Throughout his life, he was known for his humility, austere lifestyle, and dedication to prayer and the sacraments.

Death and Canonization: He passed away on October 11, 1592. He was beatified in 1741 and canonized a saint by Pope Pius X on December 11, 1904.

Patronage:

Saint Alexander Sauli is the patron saint of Corsica. His patronage extends particularly to the island due to his extensive missionary and reformative work there.

Prayer to St Alexander Sauli:

"O Holy Saint Alexander Sauli, Apostle of Corsica, who dedicated your life to spreading the Gospel and renewing the faith of the people, intercede for us before the throne of God. Guide us in our spiritual journey, that we may emulate your fervent devotion and commitment to the teachings of Christ. Help us to live lives of humility, charity, and unwavering faith, following your exemplary model. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of Saint Alexander Sauli, we are reminded of the transformative power of faith and dedication. His life challenges us to consider our own commitment to spiritual growth and service to others. Just as he brought light to Corsica, we are called to be beacons of hope and faith in our own communities. His legacy teaches us the importance of education, pastoral care, and living a life true to our spiritual convictions.

St. Albert the Great

Feast Day: November 15

Doctor of the Church 

Saint Albert the Great, also known as Albertus Magnus, was a notable figure in the history of the Catholic Church and an influential philosopher and theologian.

Birth: Born around the year 1200 in Lauingen, Bavaria, now part of Germany.

Education: He received his early education at the University of Padua and was particularly drawn to the works of Aristotle.

Joining the Dominican Order: Albert joined the Dominican Order in his early twenties, dedicating his life to the pursuit of knowledge and spiritual growth.

Academic Pursuits: He was known for his extensive knowledge in a variety of subjects, including philosophy, theology, biology, astronomy, and chemistry. He served as a lecturer for the Dominicans in Cologne and became a master of theology.

Teaching and Influence: One of his most famous students was Saint Thomas Aquinas, whom he influenced greatly. Albert's ability to blend Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology was groundbreaking.

Bishopric: In 1260, he was appointed Bishop of Regensburg, but he resigned after only three years to return to teaching and writing.

Later Years and Death: He continued his scholarly works until his death on November 15, 1280, in Cologne, Germany.

Albert was canonized as a saint in 1931 by Pope Pius XI, who also declared him a Doctor of the Church, emphasizing his significant contributions to Christian theology. He is the patron saint of scientists, philosophers, medical technicians, and natural scientists, reflecting his deep engagement in scientific inquiry and philosophical exploration.

Patronage

Albert the Great is the patron saint of scientists, philosophers, medical technicians, and students. His patronage is attributed to his vast intellectual pursuits and contributions to science and philosophy.

Prayer to Saint Albert the Great:

"O God, who made Saint Albert great by his joining of human wisdom to divine faith, grant us, we pray, that we may so adhere to the truths he taught, that through progress in learning we may come to a deeper knowledge and love of you. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God forever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of Saint Albert the Great, we find a harmonious blend of faith and reason, of scientific inquiry and spiritual depth. His life reminds us of the importance of intellectual pursuit grounded in faith. In today's world, where science and faith often seem at odds, Saint Albert serves as a beacon, showing us that the pursuit of knowledge can be a deeply spiritual journey. His teachings encourage us to explore the world with curiosity and wonder, always anchored in our love for the divine truth.

St. Agnes of Rome

Feast Day: January 21

St. Agnes of Rome was a Christian martyr who lived in the 4th century and is revered as a saint in both the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. 

Birth and Early Life: St. Agnes was born into a wealthy Christian family in Rome around 291 AD.Devotion to Christianity: From an early age, she dedicated her life to God and took a vow of chastity.

Persecution: During the reign of Emperor Diocletian, a period known for its intense persecution of Christians, Agnes was pursued by several young men for marriage. She refused all offers, declaring her commitment to remain a virgin and devoted to God.

Martyrdom: Her refusal angered the suitors and authorities. She was subsequently arrested and put on trial for being a Christian. Despite being subjected to various torments and humiliations, she remained steadfast in her faith. According to tradition, she was martyred at the age of 12 or 13, around 304 AD. The exact method of her martyrdom is debated, with some sources suggesting she was beheaded or burned at the stake.

Patronage:

St. Agnes is the patron saint of several causes, notably:

Chastity and Virginity: As a young girl who dedicated her virginity to God, she is a symbol of purity.

Betrothed Couples and Gardeners: Her commitment to spiritual betrothal and the etymology of her name (resembling the Latin word for "lamb," a symbol of purity) lend to these patronages.

Rape Survivors: Her story of resisting advances and remaining steadfast in her faith makes her a figure of strength and protection for those who have suffered sexual assault.

The Girl Scouts: Her youthful bravery and virtue make her an ideal patron for this youth organization.

Prayer to St. Agnes:

"O St. Agnes, brave and pure, who at a young age chose a heavenly spouse over earthly suitors, grant us your courage to remain steadfast in our faith. Teach us to value spiritual riches over worldly desires, and guide those who are lost, especially the youth, towards a path of purity and devotion. Protect us from harm, and intercede for us in our needs, as we strive to live a life pleasing to God. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of St. Agnes, we are reminded of the virtues of purity, faith, and courage. Her story teaches us the power of steadfastness in the face of adversity and the importance of prioritizing our spiritual commitments over worldly temptations. As a young girl who faced immense challenges, she serves as an inspiration, especially to the youth, to hold firm in their beliefs and moral convictions. In today's world, where moral challenges and societal pressures are abundant, the example set by St. Agnes can guide us in making choices that honor our faith and true selves.

Saint Lucy also known as Saint Lucia or Santa Lucia of Syracuse

Feast Day: December 13

Saint Lucy or Santa Lucia's name is derived from Lux/Lucis which means
"light" and she is also the patron saint of the blind and those with eye
problems.

Lucy was a young, wealthy Christian lady of Syracuse, Sicily.  Her mother
singly took care of her as she lost her father when she was still an
infant. As she grew older, her mother urged Lucy to marry a young pagan
gentleman.  Her mother didn't know then that Lucy has already chosen to
live single for the Lord and has consecrated her life  to the service of
Christ.  Her mother continued to press Lucy to marry but she refused. When
her mother was afflicted with sickness and for four years suffered from it.

 Lucy persuaded her mother to go to Catania where the tomb of Saint Agatha
(patroness of Catania) was already a site of pilgrimage to ask for her
intercession.  It was here that Lucy disclosed her desire to devote herself
to God and convinced her mother that the dowry be spent on alms so that she
might retain her virginity.

Healed by the divine power, Lucy's mother, Eutychia, relented and allowed
Lucy to pursue her pious inclinations.

The young gentleman, however, did not take this kindly and in his rage
denounced her as a Christian to the governor of Syracuse.

Saint Lucy died a Christian martyr during the Diocletian persecution.

The relics of Saint Lucy were venerated in a church dedicated to her in
Venice until 1961 when it was demolished and transferred to the church of
San Geremia.

Patronage:

Saint Lucy is the patron saint of the blind and those with eye trouble, reflecting the legend that her eyes were gouged out either by her persecutors or as an act of sacrifice. She is also the patron saint of Syracuse, and her protection is invoked against throat infections and epidemics.

Prayer to Saint Lucy:

"O God, our Creator and Redeemer, mercifully hear our prayers that as we venerate Thy servant, Saint Lucy, for the light of faith thou didst bestow upon her, Thou wouldst vouchsafe to increase and preserve this same light in our souls, that we may be able to avoid evil, to do good and to abhor nothing so much as the blindness and the darkness of evil and of sin. Through Christ our Lord. Amen."

Reflection:

*During Diocletian's reign, many Christians suffered much torture and painful death for their faith.  St. Lucy was one of those who stood up with courage in defense of the faith.  At an early age, she committed her life fully to God, she chose to stay single and committed her life to God until she died.  May we also impart to the little kids the same faith and trust that Saint Lucy demonstrated.  We may live and die for Christ who is the way, the truth and the life.

*The story of Saint Lucy inspires the faithful to remain steadfast in their beliefs, even in the face of adversity. Her dedication to her faith, even to the point of death, serves as a reminder of the power of conviction and the strength of the human spirit. Her association with light, both literal and metaphorical, encourages us to seek spiritual enlightenment and to be a guiding light in the lives of others. Her life is a testament to the enduring power of faith and the impact one individual can have on the world.

Saint Thomas Aquinas

Feast Day: January 28
Doctor of the Church (Angelicus Doctor), Prince of Scholastics


Born at Rocca Secca in the Kingdom of Naples, the year of Thomas’ birth is not certain; either 1225 or 1227.

His father, Landulph, was Count of Aquino while his mother, Theodora, was Countess of Teano. His family was related to the Emperors Henry VI and Frederick II, and to the Kings of Aragon, Castile, and France.

At the age of five, as it was the custom of that time, he was sent to obtain his first training from the Benedictines of Monte Casino then to the University of Naples around 1236. At the age of seventeen, in spite of the opposition of his family, he entered the Order of St. Dominic in Naples.

At the request of their mother, the brothers of Thomas, who were soldiers under the Emperor Frederick, took him back forcibly and imprisoned him in the fortress of San Giovanni. He was detained nearly two years; they even went so far as to send a beautiful young lady into Thomas’ room for the purpose of alluring him. But as soon as the lady came inside, he drew a burning stick from the fire and drove her out from his room.

These long months of imprisonment were not put to waste, however, for Thomas spent his time reading the valuable books (Holy Scriptures, Aristotle's Metaphysics, and the "Sentences" of Peter Lombard),which his kind sister obtained for him.

After eighteen months or so in confinement and with all their efforts put in vain, her mother relented and Thomas was set free.

He was ordained priest in 1250. Upon the advice of Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas then journeyed to Paris to continue his studies and to teach in their Study House. This may be regarded as the beginning of his public career, for his teaching soon attracted the attention of both the professors and the students. Subsequently, St. Thomas began teaching, lecturing and writing. At the same time, he also began to publish his first works.

The reputation of Saint Thomas as a Philosopher and theologian spread far and wide, and he was frequently invited to preach and give lectures.

In due time, Saint Thomas was admitted to the degree of Doctor in Theology. By the age of thirty-one, he received his doctorate.

On his way to the second Council of Lyons, he fell sick and died at the Cistercian monastery of Fossa Nuova in 1274 leaving the "Summa Theologica" unfinished.

St. Thomas was one of the greatest and most influential theologians of all time. But despite that, he remained childlike. Once, there was this friar who made a ruse about a horse flying over the priory. The friars were laughing at Thomas as he ran to the window to look at the flying horse. Laughing at himself, he added, “I thought it was easier for a horse to fly than for a friar to utter a lie”.

Saint Thomas was canonized in 1323 and declared Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius V.

Patronage:

St. Thomas Aquinas is the patron saint of a variety of individuals and groups, including theologians, philosophers, academics, Catholic schools, universities, and students. He is also often invoked by those seeking to understand and deepen their faith through intellectual exploration.

Prayer to St Thomas Aquinas:

O God, who inspired St. Thomas Aquinas with an ardent love for knowledge and truth, and who enabled him to harmonize faith and reason, we humbly ask for your guidance and wisdom. May we, like him, seek to understand the mysteries of our faith and the world around us with a heart full of devotion and a mind open to the light of reason.

St. Thomas Aquinas, Doctor of the Church, intercede for us before the throne of grace. Help us to navigate the challenges of our time, especially in matters of faith and morality. Grant us the courage to pursue truth relentlessly, and may our pursuit of knowledge always lead us closer to you, the source of all wisdom.

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Reflections:

Before he began his study, Saint Thomas always prays for God's assistance, for he acknowledged that not all truths are learned by human intellect alone but that some truths are known through revelation (God revealing the truth to us) and through experience (our own personal experience of God).

For Saint Thomas Aquinas, faith and reason are not in conflict.
The fullness of truth is found only in God.
Saint Thomas Aquinas' constant search for truth is essential in a life dedicated to the pursuit of sanctity and perfect charity.

 St. Thomas also teaches us the importance of humility. Despite his incredible intellect, he remained humble and open to the guidance of the Holy Spirit. He recognized that human knowledge is limited, and our understanding of God's mysteries is always incomplete.

Here's a video I saw in YouTube (Fr. Barron comments on St. Thomas Aquinas) that I'd like to share with you.
 

Saint Genevieve

Feast Day: January 3 

St. Genevieve was born at Nanterre near Paris around the year 422. She was seven years old when Bishop Germanus of Auxerre along with Bishop Lupus of Troyes, stopped at Nanterre, on their way to Great Britain to contest the heresy of Pelagius. Amidst the crowd, Genevieve eagerly listened as her father hoisted her up to his shoulder so that she could have a better view. Her fervor attracted the attention of Bishop Germanus that at the end of his sermon he gave Genevieve a medal engraved with a cross.

At age 15, Genevieve took her religious vows. During her lifetime she had visions and prophesied future events. But these special favors caused her so much suffering for her visions and prophecies were treated as frauds and deceits. Yet, in spite of it she continued to do the will of God.

In 449, the barbaric tribe of the Franks besieged the city of Paris. King Childeric planned on starving the people for them to surrender. Genevieve helped the soldiers procure grain for the starving citizens and though Paris came under enemy control, King Childeric of the Franks respected Genevieve, and at her request spared the lives of many citizens.

Then in the year 451, Attila the Hun went marching toward Rome; Paris lay in his path. The people were terrified and prepared to flee. But Genevieve gathered the people of Paris in prayer for God’s protection. “Do not run to fortified castles in the countryside, but run to your churches here in Paris. Do not rely on arms and armies, but put your trust in God.” She also urged them to do works of penance; and her exhortations prevailed. The barbarians, for no apparent reason, suddenly changed the route of the march, leaving Paris untouched.

The life of St. Genevieve was one of great asceticism and constant prayer and this is seen in her love for the people and her country.

Genevieve was eighty nine when she died.

Patronage:

Saint Genevieve is the patron saint of Paris, France, and is also venerated as the patroness of various other causes, including:

Catastrophes: Due to her reputation for interceding in times of crisis, she is often invoked for protection during natural disasters and calamities.

Bakers and Butchers: Genevieve is said to have saved the city of Paris from famine on multiple occasions, making her a patron of those who provide sustenance through food.

Women: She is often seen as a symbol of strong female devotion and leadership within the Christian faith.

Prayer to Saint Genevieve:

"Saint Genevieve, holy patroness of Paris and protector in times of need, we humbly ask for your intercession. Just as you guided the people of Paris with your faith and courage, please watch over us in our daily lives. Help us to be charitable, to have strength in times of adversity, and to live our lives in service to others, just as you did. May your example inspire us to follow the path of faith and goodness. Amen."

Reflection:

*Genevieve believed in God and she followed God’s leadings. Despite the calumny she suffered she continued to do God‘s will, that’s how she trusted God. She would rather go through the shame of being maligned than risk being told “Oh, you of little faith!” To her pleasing God is all that matters.

*How people easily believe in rumors and yet remain skeptical in the word of God. Our egos and self-righteousness hinder us from hearing the message; we tend to see only the messenger, who is just like us, a sinner. “Why would God choose her or him over me? “ “What has she or he done to deserve God’s favor?” In our efforts to belittle others to look better ourselves, we misuse our energy and fail to see the loving God behind the messenger and the message.

*St. Genevieve showed us that it is indeed by the path of fidelity, and not by the path of feelings or reasoning that we will know God and begin to hear His voice.

Saint Catherine of Siena

Doctor of the Church
Feast Day: April 29

Early Years

Catherine Benincasa was born in Sienna in 1347, she is the youngest in the 25 siblings.

At the age of six, while on the way home with her brother, she suddenly stopped still, gazing up into the sky. Her brother who had walked on ahead came back for her and grabbed her by the hand and at once Catherine woke up from her trance. The vision she was having was of Christ seated in glory with the Apostles Peter, Paul, and John. After that experience, little Catherine made a vow to herself that she will give her whole life to God.

At sixteen, she was allowed to become a Dominican tertiary which was customarily granted only to matrons or widows. She wore the habit but was permitted to live with her family.

Catherine continued to have visions, mystical experience and ecstatic flights. Soon she was known all over town, many thought her a saint but others see her as a fanatic.

During the dreadful outbreak of the plague, Catherine worked incessantly to relieve the plague-stricken people. She nursed them, prepared them for death and even buried them with her own hands. She also spent time with the prisoners and converted them.

Great Schism

It is impossible to explain here in detail the turbulent period in which Catherine lived and the work she has done during this complex political and religious turmoil. Suffice it to say that the traditional See of the Holy Father from the time of Saint Peter is Rome. However, the newly elected Pope Clement V chose to have his coronation at Lyons. He established his residence at Avignon and for seventy-four-year the popes had been residing there. The Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy were engaged in a sporadic struggle for power - Ghibelline was the name given to the imperial party in Italy and Guelph to the supporters of the Papacy. This is a period which historians called the Babylonian Captivity. Both popes excommunicated each other, launched troops against one another and Italy was bursting with internal strife. The Italians railed against the long absence of the popes from Rome as well as the meddling of France in papal administration.

Catherine labored to restore unity in the Church. Catherine was said to be an uneducated girl yet letter after letter was unleashed to popes, princes and leaders of Europe. She wrote to the Popes at Avignon, beseeching them to return to Rome. To Pope Urban (the second pope she had counseled and commanded), Catherine wrote to warn him to control his harsh and arrogant temper. She made stern calls aimed at Pope Gregory XI for church reforms and she kept on writing the Popes to labor for peace. St. Catherine also corresponded to the King of France urging him to form a crusade and end the dissensions in Christendom. She would boldly go to Avignon to see the Pope and say that he had been appointed by God to plead that the Pope return to Rome. St. Catherine of Siena was known for her ability to settle dispute and had build a reputation as a worker of miracles.

Stigmata

In 1375, Catherine accepted an invitation to visit Pisa. While making her Communion and gazing at the crucifix, five rays of blood descended and pierced her hands, feet and heart. The wounds remained as stigmata (wounds corresponding with those made in the hands and feet of the Our Lord, Jesus when he was crucified on the cross).


Finally, yielding to the pleadings of Catherine of Siena, Pope Gregory XI left Avignon in 1377 and returned to Rome thus ending the so-called Babylonian Captivity.

After having written 380 astonishing letters, Catherine died when she was only 33. Her body was found incorrupt in 1430.

Patronage:

Europe; Italy; against fire; bodily ills; people ridiculed for their piety; nurses; sick people; miscarriages

Prayer to St. Catherine of Siena:

O glorious St. Catherine of Siena,

you who embraced a life of prayer and service,

and through your deep love for Christ,

you became a beacon of light in a troubled world.

Help us, dear saint, to follow your example,

to seek God with all our hearts,

and to serve our fellow human beings

with compassion and love.

Intercede for us in times of turmoil and confusion,

that we may always find our way back to the path of righteousness,

just as you helped to guide the Church back to Rome.

St. Catherine, patroness of Italy and Europe,

pray for us and help us to live virtuously and seek God's will

in all that we do. Amen.

Reflection:

*After reading her biography and all the things she had accomplished, I was surprised to see that she was only 33 when she died. This reminds me of the song my niece sings in her nursery class “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me!” Indeed her accomplishment was supernatural. On her own she could not have done it.

*St. Catherine defended the cause of God. Her political and social involvement is a practical application of her intense prayer life and religious convictions.

* St. Catherine of Siena's life reminds us of the transformative power of faith, prayer, and selfless service. Her commitment to God and her unwavering dedication to bringing about positive change in the Church and society serve as an inspiration to all of us. We can reflect on her life and strive to deepen our own faith, cultivate a life of prayer, and actively work towards making the world a better place through acts of love and compassion. St. Catherine's legacy encourages us to embrace the divine within ourselves and in others, seeking unity, peace, and the greater good in all our endeavors.

*One is never a Christian only for oneself. God made us for others.

Saint John Fisher

Feast Day: June 22

John Fisher was born in 1459 at Beverly, Yorkshire, England. He studied theology in Cambridge and in 1491, he occupied the vicarage of Northallerton, Yorkshire. Three years after, he became proctor of his university and soon after was appointed Master of Michaelhouse. It was also during this time that he became chaplain and confessor to Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby and mother of King Henry VII.

By Bull dated 14 October, 1504, Fisher became Bishop of Rochester and in the same year was elected Chancellor of Cambridge University. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry who later became King Henry VIII.

Fisher was known to be a good preacher and had denounced various abuses in the Church.

When Henry VIII called all the Bishops of England and asked them to declare his marriage with Catherine of Aragon invalid. Fisher did not give his consent for he fear offending God more than the King, adding that just like St. John the Baptist, he was ready to die on behalf of the indissolubility of marriage. Henry VIII was so enraged that he issued a document entitled “The Supremacy Act” declaring that he was henceforth be considered the supreme head of the Church in England. Those who refused to sign the act were immediately imprisoned.

In May, 1532, Sir Thomas More resigned the chancellorship and in August, the Archbishop of Canterbury, died and was succeeded by Cranmer. By January, Henry secretly married Anne Boleyn; Cranmer's consecration took place two months after. All this time, St. John Fisher preached publicly against the divorce and a week after Cranmer’s consecration, Fisher was arrested and was sent to the Tower of London.

The purpose of this arrest was to prevent Bishop Fisher from opposing the sentence of divorce which Cranmer pronounced in May, as well as the coronation of Anne Boleyn a month after. In March, 1534, a special bill of attainder against the Bishop of Rochester and others was passed forfeiting all their goods and personal estate. In the same session, the Act of Succession was passed, declaring that all who should be called upon to do so were compelled to take an oath of succession, acknowledging Henry and Anne as legitimate heirs to the throne.

Several efforts were made to induce to change his mind, but without effect.

Bishop John Fisher along with his friend Sir Thomas More gave up their lives in testimony to the indissolubility of marriage and to the unity of the Church.


The Bishop’s friend Thomas More, said to have written this about John, "I reckon in this realm no one man, in wisdom, learning, and long approved virtue together, meet to be matched and compared with him."


John Fisher had always been a man of principles and he met death with a calm dignified courage. He blessed his executioner before speaking briefly to the crowd and said his prayer of thanksgiving to God

Of all the English bishops, only Bishop John Fisher of Rochester publicly opposed Henry VIII's Oath of Allegiance, which unlawfully declared him the head of the Church of England. He was canonized in 1935 by Pope Pius XI.

Patronage:

St. John Fisher is the patron saint of bishops, theologians, and the Diocese of Rochester in England. He is also considered a patron of those who defend the sanctity of marriage and the rights of the Church.

Prayer to St John Fisher:

O God, who in your providence chose St. John Fisher to be a faithful bishop and martyr, grant that we may be strengthened by his example and intercession in our own faith and dedication to your Church. Through his intercession, may we remain steadfast in our beliefs and committed to upholding the sanctity of marriage and the truth of your Gospel. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen.

Reflection:

John Fisher showed how it is to be a good leader. God had entrusted him with this task and he defended it to the point of death.

As St. Paul says, “and keep your faith and a clear conscience. Some men have not listened to their conscience and have made a ruin of their faith.” 1 Timothy 1:19

St. John Fisher's life serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of unwavering faith, even in the face of adversity and persecution. His commitment to the truth and his refusal to compromise his principles, even at the cost of his own life, inspire us to stand firm in our own faith and convictions. In a world filled with challenges to our beliefs and values, St. John Fisher's example encourages us to remain faithful to our Christian heritage and to defend the teachings of the Church with courage and love. Let us reflect on his life and pray for the strength to follow his example in our own lives, always seeking to uphold the truth and remain steadfast in our faith.

Saint Vincent de Paul

Feast Day: Sept 27

Early Years

Born at Pouy, a village in southwestern, France, in April 24, 1581 to a peasant family. Vincent was faithful to his studies as well as to his duties, spending a good part of his early years working in the fields and tending the sheep. His father arranged for him to attend a Franciscan school and soon after went to study theology in Toulouse University.

Vincent was ordained in 1600 during which France was suffering from the effects of religious wars. Large parts of the country had converted to Protestantism, some had abandoned their faith and most seminaries closed doors.

Charity in Action

Pierre de Bérulle, a well-known priest and leader of a movement of church renewal became Vincent’s confessor and spiritual director. At the request of M. de Berulle, Vincent took charge of the poor rural parish of Clichy near Paris, but several months later, he was called back to Paris to serve as a tutor for the children of Philippe-Emmanuel de Gondi, an illustrious French family. He also became the chaplain and gave missions to the peasants working in the family’s vast estate. In January 1617, while giving a sermon on confession, the peasants responded so overwhelmingly that additional priests had to be called in to help hear confessions.

It was during Vincent’s period of spiritual darkness that he was convinced he was meant to serve the poor. He left the Gondi and with the approval of M. de Berulle, was made curé of Chatillon-les-Dombes. As he was preparing for Mass, a parishioner told him of a poor family in need of help. Deeply moved, he urged parishioners to organize themselves for the service of the poor. Out of this he founded the Confraternities of charity, which later gave rise to Ladies of Charity. In his missions, he also converted several people back to the faith.

Five months later, he was recalled by the Gondi and devoted himself to evangelizing and organizing more conferences for the poor. Several priests, inspired by his example, joined him and nearly everywhere a conference of charity was founded for the benefit of the poor.

In the next seven years, St. Vincent turned his attention towards the condemned convicts in the galleys, who were chained on their legs and fed only with black bread and water. Assisted by a priest, they went down into the galleys to bring food, medicine and spoke kind words to them. He was made chaplain-in-chief of the galleys and converted many of them as well as led back to God many fallen-away Catholics.

Apostle to All

In 1625, Vincent was given a substantial financial gift from the Gondi family and by this, founded a religious institute of priests known as the Congregation of the Mission.

It was also around this time that Vincent met Louise de Marillac, a wealthy widow who came to him for spiritual direction. Eight years later, they co-founded the Daughters of Charity, the first non-cloistered women’s religious order. Friends of Vincent from high places gave funds to build hospitals and homes for the poor, and the women from the Daughters of Charity worked in the hospitals, in schools and among the sick at home. He also secured for the poor the services of the Ladies of Charity, such as the Duchesse d'Aiguillon and about as many as 200 ladies of the highest rank. It was due to them that he was able to collect a sizeable amount to fund his various projects in uplifting the lives of the poor and the abandoned.

St. Vincent de Paul established a seminary for ecclesiastics studying theology and founded Saint-Lazare for young clerics, laymen as well as priests. There was also a lesser seminary called the Seminary of St. Charles.

The king granted the lands for the erection of the hospital and with the assistance of some nameless donors Vincent founded the Hospice of the Name of Jesus, which took care of forty old people of both sexes.

St. Vincent's zeal and charity was not restricted to Paris, but reached to all other provinces in dire need of help. All the things he had done had made him famous even to the nobilities. These honors, however, did not change Vincent's modesty and simplicity. He went to the Court only through necessity and he made no use of his influence except for the welfare of the poor and in the interest of the Church.

Up to the time of St. Vincent's death, he had accepted the direction of eleven seminaries, organized 550 missions to the poor in rural areas, not to mention the international missions to Tunis, Italy, Scotland, Ireland and Madagascar.

What kept Vincent going despite his busy schedule was prayer, and it was in his prayers that he developed faith and trust in God and received the strength to overcome his weakness.

During the French Revolution, some 130 years after Vincent’s death, a group of rioting mobs smashed the statues of saints to replace it with statues of secular heroes and heroines. But upon seeing the statue of Vincent de Paul who had helped so many and done so much good for the people, the revolutionaries just didn’t have the heart to destroy his image.

Patronage:

Saint Vincent de Paul is known as the patron saint of charitable societies, including the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul, which was named after him. He is also the patron saint of horses, hospitals, leprosy, lost articles, prison chaplains, and volunteers.

Prayer:

Dear St. Vincent de Paul,

You who dedicated your life to serving the poor and marginalized,

We seek your intercession in our times of need.

Help us find the strength and compassion to reach out to those less fortunate,

To see the face of Christ in every person we encounter.

Guide us in our efforts to relieve suffering and poverty,

To be instruments of God's love and mercy in the world.

Inspire us to be selfless in our service, just as you were,

And grant us the grace to follow in your footsteps.

St. Vincent de Paul, patron of charitable organizations and volunteers,

Pray for us and help us to be vessels of God's love,

So that we may bring comfort and hope to those in need.

Amen.

Reflection:

* St. Vincent de Paul's life reminds us of the profound impact one person can have when driven by a deep sense of compassion and a commitment to serving others. He emerged from humble beginnings to become a beacon of hope for the poor and marginalized, founding organizations that continue to make a difference today.

As we reflect on his life and legacy, let us contemplate our own capacity for compassion and selflessness. Are there ways in which we can follow in his footsteps, reaching out to those in need in our communities? Let us remember that even small acts of kindness and service can have a profound impact on the lives of others, and through our actions, we can be instruments of God's love and mercy in the world.

*St. Vincent de Paul’s life is focused on God and everywhere he looked (whether in the learned and the uncouth, nobility or peasants, rich and poor) he saw the face of God. To him there is no difference between the rich and poor for they are all children of the true living God. “Blessed are the poor, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:3); and on the other end, “Whatsoever you did to the least of these, you did to Me.” (Matthew 25:40)


*St. Vincent de Paul invites us to work with him in the mission of healing through justice and compassion, so that we too can do great things out of love. We are made for people and not for things, and by following him we might also be fully men and women, not for things or possessions, but for others.

* St. Vincent must be a man so simple, selfless, and pure-hearted for him to resist the temptation that comes along with wealth, power and fame. He mingled with the rich and the poor and touched their lives to bring out the best in them – the image of Jesus Christ in them.

Saint Augustine

Feast Day: August 28

Early Life: Augustine was born on November 13, 354, in Thagaste (present-day Souk Ahras, Algeria), in the Roman province of Numidia. His mother, Saint Monica, was a devout Christian, while his father, Patricius, was a pagan who converted to Christianity on his deathbed.

Education and Early Career: Augustine received a classical education and was initially influenced by Manichaeism and later by Neo-Platonism. He was a rhetorician in Carthage, Rome, and Milan.

Conversion and Christian Life: Augustine's spiritual journey and conversion to Christianity were profoundly influenced by the prayers of his mother, Monica, and the preaching of Saint Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan. His conversion is famously chronicled in his autobiographical work "Confessions," where he details his struggles with moral questions and his quest for truth. He was baptized in 387.

Bishop of Hippo: After his conversion, Augustine returned to North Africa and was ordained a priest in 391 and became a bishop in 395 in Hippo Regius (now Annaba, Algeria). He was a prolific writer, with his most notable works being "Confessions" and "The City of God."

Theology and Philosophy: Augustine's contributions to theology include his teachings on original sin, divine grace, and predestination. He also contributed significantly to the development of just war theory and Christian philosophy.

Death: Augustine died on August 28, 430, in Hippo, during the siege of the city by the Vandals.

P.S.

After the death of his mother St. Monica, Augustine remained several months in Rome, chiefly engaged in refuting Manichæism. He sailed for Africa and after a short sojourn in Carthage, returned to his native Tagaste in 388.

Upon arriving, he sold his father’s estate as well as all his possessions and gave the proceeds to the poor. Then, with his friend, Alypius, he carried out his idea of living a life in poverty, devoting themselves to reading the Scriptures and intensive prayer. It was also during this time that Augustine wrote his first philosophical treatises. This sabbatical, however, lasted only 3 years for one day as he entered the basilica, the churchgoer upon recognizing him as the famous rhetorician, suddenly gathered around him, cheered him, and begged Bishop Valerius to raise him to the priesthood. Augustine did not think of entering the priesthood but eventually was obliged to yield to their appeal, and was ordained in 391.

The two friends were ordained priests at Hippo. Alypius became the bishop of Tagaste; serving in that capacity for thirty years. Before long, Bishop Valerius made Augustine coadjutor and then bishop of Hippo in 396. Augustine remained in that post for almost 40 years until his death.

Right in the first paragraph, on his famous Confessions, there is a sentence "You have made us for yourself, Oh God, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you."

Augustine saw that the human heart is created with a great abyss that only God can fill. The earthly satisfactions that we can throw to fill this abyss are but a handful of stones that is not even enough to cover the bottom.

Patronage:

Saint Augustine is the patron saint of brewers, printers, theologians, and a number of cities and dioceses.

Prayer to St. Augustine:

"O Holy Saint Augustine, who has famously declared that 'Our heart is restless until it rests in You,' help us to seek God's will in all things and to find peace in His grace. Inspire us with your love for truth and your journey from sin to sanctification. Guide us to live in faith and virtue, turning away from worldly distractions. May we follow your example in seeking deeper understanding and love for God. Through your intercession, may we grow in wisdom, charity, and humility. Amen."

Reflection:

*Reflecting on Saint Augustine's life encourages us to consider our own spiritual journey. His transformation from a life of worldly pleasures to one of profound spiritual depth reminds us that it's never too late to turn towards God. His intellectual quest for truth and understanding serves as an inspiration for all who seek deeper meaning in life and faith. His teachings on grace, divine love, and the human condition continue to resonate, offering insights into how we can live a life oriented towards God and our community.

*The one practical thing we can do really is to do the will of God. It can be the most difficult thing we can do but in the end you will realize that the best thing you’ve really done in your life is following God.

*In St. Augustine, we read a great deal about human weakness and how much we need every day to be converted. At the same time, you see God’s grace, His ineffable love, compassion, mercy and infinite goodness. He longs to embrace us... and if we only let Him he can take hold of our lives and change it.

Saint Benedict

Founder of Western Monasticism
Feast Day: July 11

Life Entrusted to God

Benedict was born in Nursia about the year 480. He was very young when he was sent to Rome to receive the first part of his education. While there, he was shocked at the decadence he observed from the Roman youth and in order to be freed from the snares of it, Benedict left the city. Up among the hills he found a place known as Sublacum. It was here that he met Romanus, a monk from a neighboring monastery who gave him the monastic habit, and led him to a deep narrow cave, almost inaccessible to men. In this cavern, now called the Holy Grotto, Bennet or Benedict lived as a hermit. Unknown to all but his friend Romanus, who each day saved for him a part of his own ration of bread and on a basket, let it down a rope with a bell tied around it to give him notice. Benedict was about fourteen or fifteen years old at that time. He passed the next three years in this manner, ardent to know the ways of the Lord. Until one Easter Sunday, a certain pious priest in that country heard a voice which said: "You are preparing for yourself a banquet, while my servant at Sublacum is distressed with hunger." The priest immediately set out in search of the hermit.

Founder of a New Order

Word of his holiness had spread abroad and inspired several to forsake the world. In one instance, some nearby monks, after the death of their abbot, ask for his leadership. He was unwilling to take upon him that charge and declined in the spirit of sincere humility, assuring the monks that their ways and his would not agree. They insisted, but his warning proved true and he returned to his solitude.

The next set of followers was more sincere and at last he found himself in a position to initiate the great work for which God had been preparing for him - that is to establish a single religious order in the West. This was the idea that had slowly been taking root during his years of solitude. “To bring together those who wished to share the monastic life, both men of the world who yearned to escape material concerns and the monks who had been living in solitude or in widely scattered communities, to make of them one flock, binding them by fraternal bonds, under one observance, in the permanent worship of God.”

Benedict set up twelve monasteries where monks lived in separate communities of twelve and became the founder of the order of Benedictine monks.

Progressing along God’s Pathways

Benedict extended his kindness to the people of the countryside, curing the sick and giving alms and food to the poor.
It was told, that when Campania suffered from a famine, he gave away all the provisions stored in the abbey, leaving with them only five loaves. The monks where dismayed, but he assured them, "You have not enough today, but tomorrow you will have too much." Indeed, the next morning a large donation of flour was left at the monastery gate.

About the year 528, he retired to Monte Cassino, a place destroyed by the Goths. The inhabitants there, left without a priest, was falling back into paganism and people would offer sacrifices on Apollo’s temple. After a preliminary 40 day fast, Benedict set to work by preaching to the people and winning them back to the faith. With the help of these converts, Benedict broke the statue of Apollo, overthrew the altar, and cut down the sacred grove. He built two chapels on the mountain; one dedicated to St. Martin, the other to St. John the Baptist. It was here that he founded the monastery that became the roots of the Church's monastic system. It was here too that he composed his 'Regula Monachorum’.


His sister, Saint Scholastica, settled nearby to live a religious life.

Patronage:

Saint Benedict is the patron saint of many things, including:

Monks and nuns: He is the patron of those who live a monastic or contemplative life.

Europe: Saint Benedict is considered one of the patron saints of Europe due to the significant influence of Benedictine monasteries on the continent's history and culture.

Schoolchildren: His influence on education and scholarship has led to his patronage of students and scholars.

Prayer to St Benedict:

O gracious and holy Father,

give us wisdom to perceive you,

diligence to seek you,

patience to wait for you,

eyes to behold you,

a heart to meditate upon you,

and a life to proclaim you,

through the power of the Spirit of Jesus Christ our Lord.

St Benedict we also ask for your constant protection for myself and my family.

Amen.

Reflection:

*St. Benedict's desert experience stripped him of his human ways and transformed them into divine ways.

The desert experience or “total abandonment” that St. Benedict did to be alone with God tore down the obstacles that stood in the way to perfect charity towards God and towards others. By entrusting himself to the Father, Benedict became open to the indwelling of the Spirit. And formed by the Holy Spirit's values, Benedict came to see reality with God's eyes and his attitude toward the world is transformed.

Our inordinate passions, bad habits, egotistical love, self-destructing desires, pleasures etc occupy our hearts and yet still leave us wanting. We need to give up all these - our little pleasures, selfishness and dependencies… and be emptied in order to be filled.

The desert tests us if our joy comes from God or from the trivial delights of the world.

We need not go to the physical desert to experience this. Our openness to God and acceptance of His will in our lives, our daily carrying of the Cross (sufferings, trials, daily irritations, tribulations, struggles, our experience of loneliness, depression…), our attempts to love Him with all our heart, with all our soul and with all our mind, and our efforts to become a better person and to love others as we should is our “desert” experience.

The spiritual desert experience is a search for love that has always been there. As we empty ourselves we are letting that love - the overwhelming love of God - to transform us.

*****

“Seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness and all these things will be added unto you.”

* Put God first in your life and He will sure to lead you where you should go.

Saint Ignatius of Antioch

Feast Day: October 17 formerly February 1

Early Career

St. Ignatius of Antioch also known as Theophorus ("God-Bearer”), had been fully instructed in the doctrines of Christianity by the disciple St. John the Apostle. Ignatius was chosen to be Bishop of Antioch and for more than 40 years, he continued in his charge at Antioch, proving himself in every way an exemplary pastor.


Vigilant and Faithful Servant

In 107 AD, Emperor Trajan, puffed up with his late victory over the Scythians and Dacians and feeling he owed his victories to the pagan gods, authorized the death penalty for those Christians who refused to acknowledge these divinities publicly.

Bishop Ignatius was ordered taken to Rome to be devoured by wild beasts in the Colosseum. On the way, a journey which took months and brought him through Asia Minor and Greece, he wrote letters of inspiration and instruction to Christians - exhorting them to keep in harmony with their bishops and other clergy as well as to continue their zeal against heresy. The bishop was dedicated to defending the true teaching handed down by the Apostles in order for the early Christian communities not to be led astray by false teachings. Ignatius encourages them to assemble often in prayer, to be meek and humble and to suffer injuries without protest. Bishop Ignatius was also the first who used the term “catholic” to describe the whole Church.

For a great part of the journey, Ignatius had 2 companions - a deacon, Philo, and a friend, Agathopus - supposedly the authors of an account of his martyrdom.

Total Self-Giving to God

Wherever the ship put in, the faithful gathered to receive benediction and rejoiced in his presence. During this time, Christianity had a number of influential converts that could have intervened or mitigated the punishment but Ignatius prevented the Christians from taking steps to obtain his release.

Below is a letter to the Romans by St Ignatius of Antioch

“I am God's wheat and shall be ground by the teeth of wild animals. I am writing to all the churches to let it be known that I will gladly die for God if only you do not stand in my way. I plead with you: show me no untimely kindness. Let me be food for the wild beasts, for they are my way to God. I am God’s wheat and shall be ground by their teeth so that I may become Christ’s pure bread. Pray to Christ for me that the animals will be the means of making me a sacrificial victim for God. No earthly pleasures, no kingdoms of this world can benefit me in any way. I prefer death in Christ Jesus to power over the farthest limits of the earth. He who died in place of us is the one object of my quest. He who rose for our sake is my one desire”.

Upon arriving in Rome, Ignatius was hurried off to the Colosseum and died a martyr’s death.

Patronage and Feast Day

Patronage: St. Ignatius is the patron saint of the Church in eastern Mediterranean and Northern Africa, and of the sick. His intercession is often sought for unity among Christians.

Feast Day: His feast day is celebrated on October 17 in the Roman Catholic Church and December 20 in the Orthodox Church.

Prayer to St Ignatius of Antioch:

"O God, who bestowed on the Bishop Saint Ignatius of Antioch a share in the Passion of your Only Begotten Son, grant, we pray, through his intercession, that, united to Christ in suffering, we may also be coheirs in His glory, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

*Reflecting on the life of St. Ignatius of Antioch invites us to consider the depth of our faith and the strength of our convictions. His unshakable faith in the face of persecution and death is a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel. Ignatius' teachings, especially his emphasis on church unity and the Eucharist, remind us of the importance of community and sacramental life in our journey with Christ. In a world often divided, his life is a beacon of hope and a call to deeper unity in faith and love.

*At the time when he was supposed to be thinking of himself and of his impending death, he was selfless - totally given to God and to men. Just like Jesus, Ignatius is a good shepherd, tending his flock and becoming even more productive in his last days, sending out letters of encouragement and instructions to the early Christian communities.

* His martyrdom was the culmination of a life that is lived conformed to Jesus Christ.

Saint Polycarp

Feastday: February 23


Early Career

St. Polycarp was born at Smyrna, (what is now the city of Izmir, west coast of Turkey) towards the latter end of Nero's reign, 69AD. At an early age, he was taught by the apostle John, and was made deacon then catechist. Later, he was consecrated Bishop of Smyrna by St. John and other apostolic persons.

Courage under Persecution

Not long after the death of St. John, in 107 AD the persecutions against Christians were renewed, under the reign of Trajan. Among those sentenced to death was Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch. As he was transported to Rome to be executed, he was permitted to visit Smyrna. Polycarp exhorted Ignatius to hold fast. Ignatius reciprocated his wishes, exhortations as well as prayers and commended the Church along with the people of Antioch to his watch.

About this time, there came a controversy between the Eastern and Western Churches about the observation of Easter. To patch up the resulting divisions, St. Polycarp visited Rome in the year 154. During his stay, he spent much of his time convincing gainsayers and testifying the truth of the Christian doctrines handed by the Apostles. The piety and zeal of the early Christians was frequently disturbed with heretical doctrines and schism which corrupted the Christian faith. The pagans called the Christians “atheists” but Polycarp made clear to them that the real atheists are those who don’t believe in the one true God.

A Share in the Passion

As the persecution of Christians has been going on, search parties have been looking for the Bishop. Although he was warned of this danger and could have escaped, he decided to stay, saying the will of the Lord be done. Hearing his persecutor’s downstairs, he went down to greet them with a cheerful and gentle countenance. Everyone was astonished at his courage and peaceful disposition and wondered why anyone should wish to apprehend this poor old man. Perfectly calm, he ordered a table to be set for them to eat and drink, requesting that he be given one hour for solemn prayer. He was so filled with the grace of God that he prayed nearly two hours, commending to God everyone who had crossed his path – rich & poor, small or great – and the state of the whole Catholic Church throughout the world. Everyone who heard him was greatly amazed and grieved that so divine and venerable an old man should be put to death.

He was taken to Herod and his father Nicetus (Niketas), both civil officers. They tried to persuade him to renounce his faith in Christ to no avail then began to make threats and threw him from the carriage with such violence, as to scrape his shin. But undaunted, he hastened on to the place of trial. Before the proconsul and surrounded with guards, Polycarp proclaimed, “Eighty-six years I have served him, and he never did me any wrong,” said Polycarp. “How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?”

All these time, Polycarp radiated with joy and courage that the proconsul had to send his herald into the middle of the arena to announce, “Polycarp has declared that he is a Christian.” At the herald’s announcement, the angry crowd roared, insisting that he be burned.

The fire took the shape of a vaulted room, circling around Polycarp as if to protect him while the scent of incense filled the air. Seeing that his body was not consumed by the fire, Polycarp was stabbed by a dagger. A huge amount of blood oozes out to extinguish the fire and his spirit in a form of a dove came out.

 

Patronage and Feast Day:

St. Polycarp is recognized as the patron saint of Smyrna (modern-day Izmir), the city where he served as bishop. His feast day is celebrated on February 23rd in the Roman Catholic Church and on February 23rd or 26th in some Eastern Orthodox traditions.

Prayer to St. Polycarp:

Dear St. Polycarp, faithful bishop and fearless martyr, we turn to you in our times of trial and persecution. Like you, we face challenges to our faith and beliefs, and we seek your intercession and guidance. Help us to remain steadfast and unwavering in our commitment to Christ, just as you did in your lifetime. Pray for us, that we may have the strength and courage to stand up for the truth and endure any hardships that come our way. Through your intercession, may we grow in faith, hope, and love. Amen.

Reflection:

*St. Polycarp's life and martyrdom remind us of the importance of standing firm in our faith, even in the face of adversity. His example teaches us that true discipleship requires unwavering commitment to Christ and His teachings. In our own lives, we may encounter challenges, persecution, or doubt, but we can draw inspiration from St. Polycarp's courage and faithfulness. Let us reflect on how we can remain true to our beliefs and trust in God's providence, no matter the circumstances. St. Polycarp's legacy continues to inspire us to live authentic and faithful Christian lives.

*Whenever God gives us something to do, He is there with us always to see us through. Since God’s wisdom is beyond us, there are a lot of things we do not understand. We just need to trust that what He is doing is what is best for us regardless of the circumstances in our lives.


*St Polycarp followed the Lord Jesus into his Passion, knowing that he would rise with him in his Resurrection.

What is your idea of a saint?