St. Andrew Kim Taegon

 Feast Day: September 20

Image from https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=20

Saint Andrew Kim Taegon, also known as Saint Andrew Kim, was a Korean Catholic priest and a martyr. He was born on August 21, 1821, in the Korean kingdom of Joseon. Andrew Kim was the first Korean-born Catholic priest and is considered a significant figure in the history of Christianity in Korea.

Biography:

Andrew Kim was born into a noble family that had converted to Catholicism, a religion that faced persecution in Korea during that time. Despite the risks, Andrew Kim was baptized at the age of 15. He traveled to China to study for the priesthood due to the lack of seminaries in Korea. He was ordained a priest in Shanghai, China, in 1845.

After his ordination, Father Andrew Kim returned to Korea to minister to the small Christian community there, despite the severe persecution faced by Catholics in the country. In 1846, he was arrested by Korean authorities, who viewed Christianity as a threat to their power. He was subjected to severe torture but remained steadfast in his faith.

On September 16, 1846, at the age of 25, Andrew Kim was martyred, along with several other Catholics, in a mass execution. His death, along with the deaths of many other Korean Catholics during this period, inspired even more fervent devotion to Christianity in Korea. He was beatified on September 11, 1925 by Pope Pius XI and canonized on 6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II

Patronage:

Saint Andrew Kim Taegon is recognized as the patron saint of Korean clergy and the Korean Catholic Church. He is also revered as a symbol of courage and faithfulness in the face of persecution.

Prayer to St. Andrew Kim Taegon:

"O God, You have called Andrew Kim Taegon and his companions to share in the martyrdom of Christ. Through their faithfulness You have built up Your Church. Grant that, through their intercession, the Christian faith may continue to grow throughout the world. We make this prayer through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

The life and martyrdom of Saint Andrew Kim Taegon serve as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by early Christians to uphold their faith. Despite facing persecution and death, Andrew Kim remained steadfast in his commitment to Christ and His Church. His courage and devotion continue to inspire Christians around the world, especially those who face persecution for their beliefs. Saint Andrew Kim Taegon's story encourages us to remain faithful in the face of adversity and to trust in God's providence, knowing that He is with us always, even in our darkest moments.

St. Amelia

Feast Day: July 10

Saint Amelia, also known as Amalberga of Maubeuge, is a somewhat less well-known saint in the Christian tradition, and details about her life can be somewhat scarce and mixed with legend. Here is a brief overview based on the information that is typically available:

Biography:

Saint Amelia is believed to have lived during the 7th century. According to tradition, she was of noble birth and may have been related to the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled parts of what is now France and Germany. She is said to have dedicated her life to God from a young age, choosing a life of piety and devotion over marriage and worldly affairs. Different sources provide various accounts of her life, with some suggesting she became a nun and others indicating she lived a life of solitary prayer.

Patronage:

Saint Amelia is venerated as a patron saint in several localities, particularly in Belgium and some parts of Europe. She is often invoked by those suffering from arm and shoulder pain, possibly due to a legend that says she was miraculously healed from an injury or disease affecting her arm. She's also known as the patron saint of fishermen and farmers. 

Prayer to Saint Amelia

A specific prayer to Saint Amelia might not be as standardized as those to more widely recognized saints. However, prayers to her generally seek her intercession for healing and strength, especially concerning ailments related to the arms and shoulders. A prayer to Saint Amelia might include a petition for her help in bearing physical and spiritual burdens with grace and for her guidance in leading a life dedicated to God.

Reflection:

Reflecting on Saint Amelia's life offers Christians an example of dedication to faith and the power of divine intercession. Her choice to live a life devoted to God, even at the cost of personal sacrifice, can inspire the faithful to consider their own commitments to their beliefs and the ways in which they might serve a higher purpose beyond their own desires. Saint Amelia's story also reminds the faithful of the importance of seeking God's help in times of physical and spiritual need and of the community of saints that supports the living in prayer and example.

St. Ambrose

Feast Day: December 7

Doctor of the Church

Credit: Photo from https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-ambrose-76 

Biography:   

Saint Ambrose, also known as Ambrose of Milan, was a prominent bishop and theologian in the early Christian Church. He was born around 340 AD into a Roman Christian family. His father was the praetorian prefect of Gaul.

He received a classical education in Rome and embarked on a career in law.

In 374 AD, he was unexpectedly chosen as the Bishop of Milan, despite not being baptized or ordained. He quickly underwent baptism and ordination, and within a week, he was consecrated as bishop.

Ambrose became known for his eloquence in preaching and his defense of orthodoxy against heresy, particularly Arianism.

He played a significant role in the conversion of Augustine of Hippo, one of the most influential theologians in Christian history.

Ambrose was also a prolific writer, producing numerous theological works, letters, and hymns.

He died on April 4, 397 AD.

Patronage:

Saint Ambrose is the patron saint of Milan, beekeepers, candlemakers, and learning.

Prayer to St. Ambrose:

"O loving God, who made Saint Ambrose

a teacher of the Catholic faith

and a model of apostolic courage,

raise up in your Church men and women

after your own heart to govern her

with courage and wisdom.

Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,

who lives and reigns with you

in the unity of the Holy Spirit,

one God, for ever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

Saint Ambrose's life offers many lessons and inspirations. His sudden rise to the episcopacy demonstrates divine providence and the importance of being open to God's calling, even if it diverges from one's plans. His eloquence in preaching and defense of orthodoxy against heresy underscores the significance of steadfast faith and theological clarity in the face of challenges.

Additionally, his influence on Augustine highlights the power of mentorship and the transformative potential of spiritual guidance. Ambrose's commitment to learning and theological scholarship serves as a reminder of the importance of intellectual engagement in the service of the Church. Overall, Saint Ambrose's life exemplifies dedication to the Gospel, courage in defending the faith, and a profound impact on Christian theology and spirituality.

St. Alphonsus

 Feast Day: August 1

Doctor of the Church 

Biography:

St. Alphonsus Liguori, also known as Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, was an Italian Catholic bishop, theologian, and founder of the Redemptorists, a religious congregation dedicated to spreading the Gospel and providing pastoral care to the poor. He is widely recognized for his significant contributions to moral theology and his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. 

Early Life: St. Alphonsus Liguori was born on September 27, 1696, in Marianella, a small village near Naples, Italy. He came from a noble and devout family.

Educational Pursuits: He displayed exceptional intelligence from a young age and began studying law at the University of Naples when he was just 16. He earned his doctorate in civil and canon law by the age of 16. He became a successful lawyer in Naples, but he soon felt called to religious life.

Conversion and Priesthood: Alphonsus had a profound spiritual awakening in 1723 when he experienced a vision of the Virgin Mary. This experience led him to give up his legal career and pursue a vocation to the priesthood. He was ordained a priest in 1726.

Moral Theology: St. Alphonsus dedicated his life to teaching and writing about moral theology. His most famous work, "Moral Theology," provided guidance on ethical issues and became a standard text in seminaries for centuries.

Redemptorist Congregation: In 1732, he founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (the Redemptorists) to serve the spiritual and material needs of the poor and marginalized. This congregation grew rapidly and played a significant role in evangelization.

Bishop and Patronage: St. Alphonsus was appointed Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti in 1762, even though he had initially declined the position. He continued to work tirelessly for the spiritual welfare of his diocese and the poor. He is the patron saint of moral theologians, confessors, and arthritis sufferers due to his own health issues.

Death: St. Alphonsus Liguori passed away on August 1, 1787, in Pagani, Italy, at the age of 90. He was canonized as a saint by Pope Gregory XVI in 1839 and was later declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX in 1871.

Patronage:

St. Alphonsus Liguori is the patron saint of:

Moral Theologians: Due to his significant contributions to moral theology.

Confessors: Because of his work as a priest and his emphasis on the sacrament of confession.

Arthritis Sufferers: He himself suffered from chronic arthritis.

Prayer to St. Alphonsus:

"St. Alphonsus Liguori, you who dedicated your life to serving God and helping the poor, we ask for your intercession and guidance in our lives. Help us to follow the path of righteousness and to live a life of virtue and holiness. May we learn from your example of humility, devotion, and love for God and our fellow human beings. Pray for us and lead us closer to the Lord. Amen."

Reflection:

St. Alphonsus Liguori's life reminds us of the transformative power of faith and the call to serve others, especially those in need. His dedication to moral theology and the sacrament of confession underscores the importance of moral integrity and reconciliation in the Christian life. Let us reflect on how we can emulate his virtues of humility, compassion, and selflessness in our own lives, and seek his intercession when we face moral dilemmas or challenges in our journey of faith.

St. Aloysius Gonzaga

 Feast Day: June 21

Biography:

St. Aloysius Gonzaga was born on March 9, 1568, in the castle of Castiglione delle Stiviere, in Lombardy, northern Italy.

He was the eldest son of Ferrante Gonzaga, Marquis of Castiglione, and was destined for military service. He grew up in a castle environment, trained as a soldier and courtier, yet he was deeply religious from a young age. Despite his family's status and expectations, Aloysius felt a strong call to the religious life.

Spiritual Journey: At the age of 18, he renounced his right to the family title and fortune and entered the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). He was particularly drawn to the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.                                                    

Image from christianapostles website

In 1591, a plague broke out in Rome. Aloysius volunteered to care for the victims, showing immense compassion and dedication.

He contracted the disease himself while serving the sick and died on June 21, 1591, at the young age of 23.

He was beatified in 1605 and canonized in 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII.

Patronage:

Saint Aloysius is the patron saint of young students, Christian youth, the blind, AIDS patients, and AIDS caregivers.

He is often invoked as a patron for purity and is seen as a role model for young people.

Prayer to St. Aloysius Gonzaga

"O Saint Aloysius, adorned with angelic graces, I call upon your blessed name with confidence. Guide me in my struggles, protect me in my endeavors, and intercede for me with your compassion. Help me to emulate your purity of heart and your unwavering devotion to God’s will. May your holy life inspire me to lead a life of virtue and service, walking faithfully in the path of love and compassion. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, one is inspired by his youthful passion, deep faith, and selfless service. His decision to abandon earthly titles and riches for a life of spiritual richness teaches us the value of prioritizing our spiritual journey over worldly desires. His dedication to serving the most vulnerable, even at the cost of his own life, is a powerful example of Christian love and sacrifice. May his life inspire us to live with a pure heart, devoted to serving others and God.

St Alice

 Feast Day: June 15

Saint Alice, also known as Alice of Schaerbeek, (Adelaide, or Aleydis), Alice the Leper, Sint Aleydis, or Sainte Alix, was a 13th-century Christian saint and a member of the Cistercian Order. Her life, marked by illness and spiritual resilience, has been a source of inspiration for many in the Christian tradition.

Here's a brief biography:

Early Life

Birth: Saint Alice was born in the early 1200s in Schaerbeek, near Brussels, in what is now Belgium.

Background: Little is known about her family or early childhood.

Religious Life

Entry into Religious Life: At a young age, Alice entered a Cistercian monastery in La Cambre, Belgium. This decision might have been influenced by her desire for a spiritual life or by her family.

Spiritual Commitment: In the monastery, she dedicated herself to a life of prayer, contemplation, and service.

Illness and Suffering

Onset of Leprosy: At a young age, Alice was afflicted with leprosy. This disease was highly stigmatized at the time, often leading to isolation.

Her illness resulted in physical suffering, including the loss of her sight and eventual paralysis. Despite these challenges, she continued her spiritual practices.

Spiritual Insights: Her illness became a significant part of her spiritual journey, teaching her deep empathy and compassion for others who suffer.

Legacy: Saint Alice is often invoked by those suffering from blindness, paralysis, and other illnesses.

Death and Legacy

Saint Alice died at a young age. The exact year of her death is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the mid-13th century.

Patronage:

Saint Alice is known as the patron saint of the blind and paralyzed, a role that reflects her own struggles with blindness and paralysis due to leprosy.

She is also venerated by those suffering from illnesses or disabilities, especially those affecting the skin.

Prayer:

"O Holy Saint Alice, who in your earthly life bore the burdens of illness with patience and grace, hear our prayers. In your compassion, intercede for us with God, that we may find strength in our own trials and tribulations. Guide those who are afflicted, especially the blind and paralyzed, with your gentle spirit. May we learn from your example to embrace our sufferings with faith and to find in them a deeper union with Christ. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflect on the life of Saint Alice as a testament to the power of faith in the face of adversity. Her acceptance of suffering as a part of her spiritual journey reminds us that our trials can lead to spiritual growth. Let her life be a source of inspiration and courage, especially when we encounter our own challenges and hardships.

Saint Alice's story is a powerful example of unwavering faith and serves as a reminder of the strength that can be found in vulnerability and trust in God's plan.

St. Alexander Sauli

Feast Day: October 11

Saint Alexander Sauli, also known as the "Apostle of Corsica," was a distinguished figure in the Catholic Church, renowned for his devout spirituality, missionary work, and significant contributions to the Church, particularly in Corsica and other parts of Italy.

Birth: Saint Alexander Sauli was born on February 15, 1534, in Milan, Italy, into a noble family.

Early Life and Education: He received a comprehensive education, demonstrating an early affinity for religious studies and spiritual matters. His intellectual promise led him to join the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, also known as the Barnabites, at a young age.

Priesthood: Sauli was ordained a priest and quickly gained a reputation for his profound knowledge, piety, and dedication to the pastoral care of souls.                       (image from anastpauldotcom)

Bishopric: In 1567, he was appointed as the Bishop of Aleria in Corsica. His tenure there was marked by a passionate commitment to reforming the diocese, improving the spiritual and moral standards of both the clergy and laity. In 1591, he was made Bishop of Pavia and left a number of works, chiefly catechetical.

Apostolic Work: He was instrumental in founding schools and seminaries, promoting education, and reviving the Christian faith among the people of Corsica, thus earning the title "Apostle of Corsica."

Later Life: He was later transferred to the diocese of Pavia, where he continued his reform efforts. Throughout his life, he was known for his humility, austere lifestyle, and dedication to prayer and the sacraments.

Death and Canonization: He passed away on October 11, 1592. He was beatified in 1741 and canonized a saint by Pope Pius X on December 11, 1904.

Patronage:

Saint Alexander Sauli is the patron saint of Corsica. His patronage extends particularly to the island due to his extensive missionary and reformative work there.

Prayer to St Alexander Sauli:

"O Holy Saint Alexander Sauli, Apostle of Corsica, who dedicated your life to spreading the Gospel and renewing the faith of the people, intercede for us before the throne of God. Guide us in our spiritual journey, that we may emulate your fervent devotion and commitment to the teachings of Christ. Help us to live lives of humility, charity, and unwavering faith, following your exemplary model. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of Saint Alexander Sauli, we are reminded of the transformative power of faith and dedication. His life challenges us to consider our own commitment to spiritual growth and service to others. Just as he brought light to Corsica, we are called to be beacons of hope and faith in our own communities. His legacy teaches us the importance of education, pastoral care, and living a life true to our spiritual convictions.

St. Albert the Great

Feast Day: November 15

Doctor of the Church 

Saint Albert the Great, also known as Albertus Magnus, was a notable figure in the history of the Catholic Church and an influential philosopher and theologian.

Birth: Born around the year 1200 in Lauingen, Bavaria, now part of Germany.

Education: He received his early education at the University of Padua and was particularly drawn to the works of Aristotle.

Joining the Dominican Order: Albert joined the Dominican Order in his early twenties, dedicating his life to the pursuit of knowledge and spiritual growth.

Academic Pursuits: He was known for his extensive knowledge in a variety of subjects, including philosophy, theology, biology, astronomy, and chemistry. He served as a lecturer for the Dominicans in Cologne and became a master of theology.

Teaching and Influence: One of his most famous students was Saint Thomas Aquinas, whom he influenced greatly. Albert's ability to blend Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology was groundbreaking.

Bishopric: In 1260, he was appointed Bishop of Regensburg, but he resigned after only three years to return to teaching and writing.

Later Years and Death: He continued his scholarly works until his death on November 15, 1280, in Cologne, Germany.

Albert was canonized as a saint in 1931 by Pope Pius XI, who also declared him a Doctor of the Church, emphasizing his significant contributions to Christian theology. He is the patron saint of scientists, philosophers, medical technicians, and natural scientists, reflecting his deep engagement in scientific inquiry and philosophical exploration.

Patronage

Albert the Great is the patron saint of scientists, philosophers, medical technicians, and students. His patronage is attributed to his vast intellectual pursuits and contributions to science and philosophy.

Prayer to Saint Albert the Great:

"O God, who made Saint Albert great by his joining of human wisdom to divine faith, grant us, we pray, that we may so adhere to the truths he taught, that through progress in learning we may come to a deeper knowledge and love of you. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God forever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of Saint Albert the Great, we find a harmonious blend of faith and reason, of scientific inquiry and spiritual depth. His life reminds us of the importance of intellectual pursuit grounded in faith. In today's world, where science and faith often seem at odds, Saint Albert serves as a beacon, showing us that the pursuit of knowledge can be a deeply spiritual journey. His teachings encourage us to explore the world with curiosity and wonder, always anchored in our love for the divine truth.

St. Agnes of Rome

Feast Day: January 21

St. Agnes of Rome was a Christian martyr who lived in the 4th century and is revered as a saint in both the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. 

Birth and Early Life: St. Agnes was born into a wealthy Christian family in Rome around 291 AD.Devotion to Christianity: From an early age, she dedicated her life to God and took a vow of chastity.

Persecution: During the reign of Emperor Diocletian, a period known for its intense persecution of Christians, Agnes was pursued by several young men for marriage. She refused all offers, declaring her commitment to remain a virgin and devoted to God.

Martyrdom: Her refusal angered the suitors and authorities. She was subsequently arrested and put on trial for being a Christian. Despite being subjected to various torments and humiliations, she remained steadfast in her faith. According to tradition, she was martyred at the age of 12 or 13, around 304 AD. The exact method of her martyrdom is debated, with some sources suggesting she was beheaded or burned at the stake.

Patronage:

St. Agnes is the patron saint of several causes, notably:

Chastity and Virginity: As a young girl who dedicated her virginity to God, she is a symbol of purity.

Betrothed Couples and Gardeners: Her commitment to spiritual betrothal and the etymology of her name (resembling the Latin word for "lamb," a symbol of purity) lend to these patronages.

Rape Survivors: Her story of resisting advances and remaining steadfast in her faith makes her a figure of strength and protection for those who have suffered sexual assault.

The Girl Scouts: Her youthful bravery and virtue make her an ideal patron for this youth organization.

Prayer to St. Agnes:

"O St. Agnes, brave and pure, who at a young age chose a heavenly spouse over earthly suitors, grant us your courage to remain steadfast in our faith. Teach us to value spiritual riches over worldly desires, and guide those who are lost, especially the youth, towards a path of purity and devotion. Protect us from harm, and intercede for us in our needs, as we strive to live a life pleasing to God. Amen."

Reflection:

Reflecting on the life of St. Agnes, we are reminded of the virtues of purity, faith, and courage. Her story teaches us the power of steadfastness in the face of adversity and the importance of prioritizing our spiritual commitments over worldly temptations. As a young girl who faced immense challenges, she serves as an inspiration, especially to the youth, to hold firm in their beliefs and moral convictions. In today's world, where moral challenges and societal pressures are abundant, the example set by St. Agnes can guide us in making choices that honor our faith and true selves.

Saint Lorenzo Ruiz

Feast Day: September 28

Lorenzo Ruiz was born in Binondo, Manila on November 28, 1594.  His father was Chinese and his mother Filipino.  During his youth, Lorenzo was educated by the Dominican Fathers and from them he learned the fundamentals of faith.  He became the errand boy of the friars and was an altar boy at Binondo convent.  As he grew older, he was employed as their "escribano" because of his skillful hand.

Lorenzo is a devout Catholic and was a great devotee of the Blessed Virgin.  He was blessed with two sons and a daughter and had a happy and harmonious married life.  Things changed, however, when he found himself being accused of a crime he did not commit after having an argument with a Spaniard. Fearing for his life, he sought to escape and when he learned that the Dominicans were preparing to embark on a mission to Japan, he joined the group.  He bade goodbye to his loved ones and left the Philippines with a heavy heart.

The expedition was a clandestine one for the Christians were hunted down, persecuted and put to death in Japan at that time.  His intention, at the start was to remain in Macau to earn a living for his family.  But St. Lorenzo Ruiz changed his plan and decided to be a missionary instead.  Not many days after their arrival in Okinawa, the missionaries were arrested and thrown into prison. Two years after, they were brought in a torture chamber in Nagasaki. There they suffered incredible torture as they were hung by their feet and were submerged in water which brought some of his companions to recant their faith. There were beaten and needles were inserted inside their finger nails while they were being questioned.

"If we grant you your life, are you willing to renounce your faith?"

To this St. Lorenzo Ruiz answered:

"I am a Christian and this I profess, and although I did not come to Japan to become a martyr, I am now willing to give up my life for God. You can do with me as you will please."

On September 1637, muzzled and hand tied the prisoners marched to the place of execution.  Saint Lorenzo Ruiz was hanged head down inside a small pit called a 'horca y hoya'.  Only his limbs were seen from above the ground.  To slow down the flow of blood, he was bound and his flesh slightly cut.  For three days, his torturer left him this way. Their bodies were burned and the ashes were thrown into the sea.

He and his companions were beatified by Pope John Paul II during the Papal visit to Manila on 18 February 1981.  He was canonized on October 18, 1987.

 He is recognized as the first Filipino Saint and Martyr.

Patronage:

St. Lorenzo Ruiz is the patron saint of several causes and groups, including:

Filipino Youth: He is a role model for Filipino youth, exemplifying faith, courage, and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Filipino migrants and overseas workers: St. Lorenzo Ruiz's story resonates with the struggles of Filipino migrants and overseas workers, offering them inspiration and intercession.

Prayer to St Lorenzo Ruiz:

O Holy Martyr Lorenzo Ruiz,

You faced persecution and suffering

with unwavering faith and love for Christ.

You remained steadfast in your beliefs

and willingly endured torment and death

rather than renounce your faith.

Pray for us, dear saint,

that we may find the strength and courage

to stand firm in our beliefs

and remain faithful to Christ in the face of adversity.

Intercede for all Filipinos and migrants

who seek your protection and guidance.

Amen.

Reflections:

* The life of St. Lorenzo Ruiz reminds us of the power of faith and the strength of the human spirit. He endured unimaginable suffering and remained unwavering in his commitment to his Christian beliefs. His story is an inspiration to all who face trials and tribulations in life.

In our own lives, we may encounter challenges and difficulties that test our faith and resolve. St. Lorenzo Ruiz teaches us the importance of standing firm in our convictions, even when the world around us may be hostile or uncertain. His example reminds us that true strength comes from our faith in God and our willingness to endure hardships for the sake of our beliefs.

Let us reflect on the courage and faith of St. Lorenzo Ruiz and seek his intercession when we face adversity in our own lives. May his story inspire us to live with unwavering faith and to remain steadfast in our devotion to Christ, no matter the circumstances.

*Anyone can be a saint. Saint Lorenzo Ruiz or more known to Filipinos as San Lorenzo Ruiz is an ordinary man.  Just like us, he simply wants to have a happy, peaceful, harmonious life.  However, his circumstances changed and he was thrust into a situation so complicated.   Yet, even if he didn’t want what was happening in his life, Saint Lorenzo Ruiz faced it with unwavering courage and unyielding faith and trust in God.  In the end, he willingly gave his life to a God who is truly deserving of all Saint Lorenzo Ruiz can offer.

Saint Lorenzo Ruiz encourages us to never lose faith and to always trust in God no matter what.  Surely, God was with him during those terrible last days and though his body was suffering, his soul found happiness, peace and assurance that his suffering was not in vain.

Saint Genevieve

Feast Day: January 3 

St. Genevieve was born at Nanterre near Paris around the year 422. She was seven years old when Bishop Germanus of Auxerre along with Bishop Lupus of Troyes, stopped at Nanterre, on their way to Great Britain to contest the heresy of Pelagius. Amidst the crowd, Genevieve eagerly listened as her father hoisted her up to his shoulder so that she could have a better view. Her fervor attracted the attention of Bishop Germanus that at the end of his sermon he gave Genevieve a medal engraved with a cross.

At age 15, Genevieve took her religious vows. During her lifetime she had visions and prophesied future events. But these special favors caused her so much suffering for her visions and prophecies were treated as frauds and deceits. Yet, in spite of it she continued to do the will of God.

In 449, the barbaric tribe of the Franks besieged the city of Paris. King Childeric planned on starving the people for them to surrender. Genevieve helped the soldiers procure grain for the starving citizens and though Paris came under enemy control, King Childeric of the Franks respected Genevieve, and at her request spared the lives of many citizens.

Then in the year 451, Attila the Hun went marching toward Rome; Paris lay in his path. The people were terrified and prepared to flee. But Genevieve gathered the people of Paris in prayer for God’s protection. “Do not run to fortified castles in the countryside, but run to your churches here in Paris. Do not rely on arms and armies, but put your trust in God.” She also urged them to do works of penance; and her exhortations prevailed. The barbarians, for no apparent reason, suddenly changed the route of the march, leaving Paris untouched.

The life of St. Genevieve was one of great asceticism and constant prayer and this is seen in her love for the people and her country.

Genevieve was eighty nine when she died.

Patronage:

Saint Genevieve is the patron saint of Paris, France, and is also venerated as the patroness of various other causes, including:

Catastrophes: Due to her reputation for interceding in times of crisis, she is often invoked for protection during natural disasters and calamities.

Bakers and Butchers: Genevieve is said to have saved the city of Paris from famine on multiple occasions, making her a patron of those who provide sustenance through food.

Women: She is often seen as a symbol of strong female devotion and leadership within the Christian faith.

Prayer to Saint Genevieve:

"Saint Genevieve, holy patroness of Paris and protector in times of need, we humbly ask for your intercession. Just as you guided the people of Paris with your faith and courage, please watch over us in our daily lives. Help us to be charitable, to have strength in times of adversity, and to live our lives in service to others, just as you did. May your example inspire us to follow the path of faith and goodness. Amen."

Reflection:

*Genevieve believed in God and she followed God’s leadings. Despite the calumny she suffered she continued to do God‘s will, that’s how she trusted God. She would rather go through the shame of being maligned than risk being told “Oh, you of little faith!” To her pleasing God is all that matters.

*How people easily believe in rumors and yet remain skeptical in the word of God. Our egos and self-righteousness hinder us from hearing the message; we tend to see only the messenger, who is just like us, a sinner. “Why would God choose her or him over me? “ “What has she or he done to deserve God’s favor?” In our efforts to belittle others to look better ourselves, we misuse our energy and fail to see the loving God behind the messenger and the message.

*St. Genevieve showed us that it is indeed by the path of fidelity, and not by the path of feelings or reasoning that we will know God and begin to hear His voice.

Saint Thomas More

Feast Day: June 22


Early Life

Thomas was born in 1478. His father, Sir John More, is a judge at the royal court. While still a child, Thomas was sent to St. Anthony's School in London and at 13, was placed in the household of the Archbishop of Canterbury. The boy’s merry disposition and brilliant intellect attracted the notice of the archbishop, who sent him to Canterbury College of the Benedictines at Oxford. Thomas took interest in law, French, Greek, Latin, history, math and learned to play the flute as well as the violin. He also involved himself in mini-comedies and epigrams.

His father sent him to law school in London and at the age of 21, Thomas More was a lawyer himself. His great abilities had attracted attention and he was appointed lecturer on law and his lectures were highly esteemed that the appointment was renewed for three successive years. At 26, he joined the House of Commons wherein he began to oppose the large and unjust exactions of money which King Henry VII was making from his subjects.

Successful Career

By 1510, Thomas became a legal advisor to the mayor and a judge in civil cases.
He went to live near the London Charterhouse and has taken part in the spiritual exercises of the monks there. His mind wavered for some time between joining the Carthusians or the Franciscans. In the end, he abandoned the hope of becoming a priest or religious and married Jane Colt, the 17-year-old daughter of a country squire. Of it were born three daughters, Margaret, Elizabeth, and Cecilia, and a son, John. After about 6 year, Jane More died. Thomas married again very soon after his first wife's death and he chose a widow named Alice Middleton, who became devoted to the care of More's young children.

Despite his busy political career, he is a devoted family man and has maintained the deep ascetical life. Thomas was good humored and can pull out jokes and find laughter even from things that are most serious.

The Mores kept an open house and invited poor neighbors in for dinner and even let them sleep over at their house. He also put up a hospital. Thomas is known for his sense of justice, humor and integrity.

King’s Favorite

In 1521, Thomas was knighted; made sub-treasurer to the king and was nominated speaker in Parliament. Sir Thomas More came to be the favorite of the King.

Thomas had purchased a piece of land in Chelsea. Here, he built himself a mansion about a hundred yards from the north bank of the Thames, with a large garden stretching along the river. The king would sometimes visit without previous notice and he loved to dine with Thomas or walk in the garden with his arm amicably flung over More's shoulder, enjoying his brilliant conversation. In 1525, Sir Thomas More became Chancellor, controlling the courts of Lancaster and managing the properties of the king.

Sights Set on God

But the Chancellor had no illusions about the royal favor he enjoyed.

When Henry VIII appealed to Rome for a dispensation from his marriage with Catherine of Aragon, Henry hoped to have a powerful support from his close friends. Sir Thomas, however, denied him that, firmly believing that a valid marriage can never be annulled.

A few months later came the royal proclamation ordering the clergy to acknowledge Henry as "Supreme Head" of the Church. Thomas at once filed his resignation as chancellor and for the next eighteen months, Thomas More lived in seclusion and gave much time to writing. He stayed away from Anne Boleyn's coronation despite an expressed invitation, and adapted silence as the least offensive manifestation of his protest.

In 1534, the king passed a law imposing upon all the demand to abjure the authority of the Pope. Sir Thomas More adhered to his conscience and refused to make this oath.

Thomas spent his days of imprisonment in prayer and recollection. After 15 months of imprisonment, he was beheaded.

Thomas More was beatified by Pope Leo XIII, in 1886 and was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1935.

Patronage: 

St. Thomas More is the patron saint of lawyers, civil servants, politicians, and difficult marriages.

Prayer to St Thomas More:

"O God, who in martyrdom have brought true faith to its highest expression, graciously grant that, strengthened through the intercession of St. Thomas More, we may confirm by the witness of our life the faith we profess with our lips. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

* St. Thomas More's life reminds us of the importance of integrity and staying true to one's convictions, even in the face of great personal cost. His dedication to his faith and principles in a time of tumultuous change serves as a powerful example of moral courage and commitment to justice.

* St Thomas More was concerned with the unity of the church and what the church teaches. He was against intimidation and would rather displease the King than to cowardly conform and give displeasure to God.



  

Saint Jean-Marie Vianney / Saint John Mary Vianney

Feast Day: August 4


Father Jean-Marie Baptiste Vianney arrived in the church around 2 in the morning, carrying a lighted candle in his hand. Thousands of pilgrims from all over France all wanted to confess to the Curé of Ars. Day in and day out, Fr. Vianney started very early and end late in the night to accommodate the continual flow of pilgrims willing to hear confessions.


Early Years

Jean-Marie was born in 1786 in the village of Dardilly, France and grew up in a peasant family.
His family would attend mass in secret as the churches were closed during the French Revolution.

At 16, Jean-Marie Vianney told his family his desire to become a priest. To this, his father objected. And not until 3 years after, that his father finally relented and Jean-Marie left for the neighboring town, Ecully. Though the young lad had little formal schooling, had known no Latin and had struggled academically, Father Balley saw his potential.  He accepted and trained Vianney himself.


Ordained a Priest

By the time he reached 29, John Vianney was ordained a priest.

His first assignment was to serve as Father Balley’s assistant in Ecully. Fr. Vianney’s sermon caused the church to be filled as simple people identified themselves with him. After the death of Father Balley, the young priest was sent to the little town of Ars, an obscure place known for its taverns and the villager’s indifference to religion.

Father Vianney’s first mass was attended only by a handful of old ladies. “There is not much love for God in the parish” was the vicar general’s warning and this echoed as he saw the almost empty church. Thus, his mission of bringing the people to repentance and leading his flock to holiness began. He intensified his prayers and penance. Vianney maintained the habit of reading & studying and he took efforts in preparing his sermons. And by the example he set, he inspired many.

He would exhort the people to stay out of taverns, visited them in their homes and invited them to love the Church. Eventually, the bars closed one after another and the people’s attention shifted in repairing their dilapidated church.

Father Jean-Marie encouraged devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, held an annual procession in honor of the Feast of Corpus Christi and called the villagers to a life of prayer. This made them understand the necessity of the sacraments and gradually people were brought to confession and Holy Communion that created waves of conversions. Soon, Ars was known as the “Islet of Holiness”.


A Life Lived For Others

His care for the people was genuine and many came to seek him. All kinds of people from neighboring places came to Ars to listen to him. The sick came to be healed and St. Vianney sought the intercession of St. Philomena for the healing of the sick. He also put a free school for girls that eventually turned into an orphanage. Everyday he would spend not less than 15 hours in the confessional and sometimes he would be heard weeping at the offenses made against God. Such was the love, patience, compassion and zeal Father Vianney lavished on God’s people.

As Father Jean-Marie Vianney was winning souls, he was on the other hand battling the preternatural harassment of the Devil.   The parish priest would be knocked down by a hard slap and yet no one was in the room with him. Shouts, loud knocks and other strange noises were heard. Vianney noticed that this intensified the night before a huge conversion or “a big catch” was made and he sees this as a good sign.

For 41 years, Father Jean-Marie Vianney remained the parish priest in Ars, and yet unknown to many, the temptation to leave Ars and to live in solitude was among the many challenges he had to face. He felt unworthy to be a parish priest and repeatedly sought permission from the Bishop to leave the town but each time he was denied. In his great desire to live in a monastery, he attempted several times to slip out of the village only to come back again for he sensed deep within him that God was calling him to remain in Ars and his work with the sinners was his mission in life.

Patronage

St. John Vianney is widely known as the patron saint of parish priests, recognized for his commitment to the pastoral care of his parishioners and his extraordinary dedication to the sacrament of confession.

Prayer Inspired by St. John Vianney

"O Holy St. John Vianney, you who dedicated your life to bringing souls closer to God, guide us in our spiritual journey. Teach us the value of simplicity, the strength of humility, and the power of confession. Help the priests of our time to be true shepherds, leading with compassion and wisdom. May your example inspire us to deepen our faith and live in closer communion with our Lord. Amen."

Reflection:

* Reflecting on the life of St. John Vianney, one is inspired by his unwavering faith and tireless devotion to his parishioners. He reminds us of the profound impact of living a life dedicated to service and prayer. In a world often distracted by material pursuits, his life stands as a testament to the grace that comes from a simple, humble, and devout existence focused on spiritual growth and helping others. His legacy encourages us to seek deeper connections with our faith and to value the spiritual guidance provided by those who have dedicated their lives to the service of God.

*Before Fr. Jean-Marie Vianney was sent to Ars, the Lord was not the center of the townspeople’s lives.  Father Vianney’s vocation as a priest was lived to the point where he truly became "another Christ" and his prayers and examples made the people feel that Christ is present among them.
When the people began living their lives centered on God, their lives began to change.

*No matter how little we have to offer, God is able to use our lives to benefit others.

*Matthew 12: 29
“How can anyone break into the strong man’s house and make off with his belongings, unless he first ties him up?  Only then can he plunder his house.”

The role of priests is vital and irreplaceable - they administer the sacraments, presides over Mass, absolves sins…. No wonder priests are constantly assailed by God’s enemies.  In the above verse, the priest represents the strong man in the house.  Bring the priest down and the rest will follow.  Father Vianney fought against these evils with prayer, fasting, penance and a deep relationship with God. 
Our duty is to pray for our priests and provide them with the support and encouragement they need.

Saint John Fisher

Feast Day: June 22

John Fisher was born in 1459 at Beverly, Yorkshire, England. He studied theology in Cambridge and in 1491, he occupied the vicarage of Northallerton, Yorkshire. Three years after, he became proctor of his university and soon after was appointed Master of Michaelhouse. It was also during this time that he became chaplain and confessor to Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby and mother of King Henry VII.

By Bull dated 14 October, 1504, Fisher became Bishop of Rochester and in the same year was elected Chancellor of Cambridge University. He also acted as tutor to Prince Henry who later became King Henry VIII.

Fisher was known to be a good preacher and had denounced various abuses in the Church.

When Henry VIII called all the Bishops of England and asked them to declare his marriage with Catherine of Aragon invalid. Fisher did not give his consent for he fear offending God more than the King, adding that just like St. John the Baptist, he was ready to die on behalf of the indissolubility of marriage. Henry VIII was so enraged that he issued a document entitled “The Supremacy Act” declaring that he was henceforth be considered the supreme head of the Church in England. Those who refused to sign the act were immediately imprisoned.

In May, 1532, Sir Thomas More resigned the chancellorship and in August, the Archbishop of Canterbury, died and was succeeded by Cranmer. By January, Henry secretly married Anne Boleyn; Cranmer's consecration took place two months after. All this time, St. John Fisher preached publicly against the divorce and a week after Cranmer’s consecration, Fisher was arrested and was sent to the Tower of London.

The purpose of this arrest was to prevent Bishop Fisher from opposing the sentence of divorce which Cranmer pronounced in May, as well as the coronation of Anne Boleyn a month after. In March, 1534, a special bill of attainder against the Bishop of Rochester and others was passed forfeiting all their goods and personal estate. In the same session, the Act of Succession was passed, declaring that all who should be called upon to do so were compelled to take an oath of succession, acknowledging Henry and Anne as legitimate heirs to the throne.

Several efforts were made to induce to change his mind, but without effect.

Bishop John Fisher along with his friend Sir Thomas More gave up their lives in testimony to the indissolubility of marriage and to the unity of the Church.


The Bishop’s friend Thomas More, said to have written this about John, "I reckon in this realm no one man, in wisdom, learning, and long approved virtue together, meet to be matched and compared with him."


John Fisher had always been a man of principles and he met death with a calm dignified courage. He blessed his executioner before speaking briefly to the crowd and said his prayer of thanksgiving to God

Of all the English bishops, only Bishop John Fisher of Rochester publicly opposed Henry VIII's Oath of Allegiance, which unlawfully declared him the head of the Church of England. He was canonized in 1935 by Pope Pius XI.

Patronage:

St. John Fisher is the patron saint of bishops, theologians, and the Diocese of Rochester in England. He is also considered a patron of those who defend the sanctity of marriage and the rights of the Church.

Prayer to St John Fisher:

O God, who in your providence chose St. John Fisher to be a faithful bishop and martyr, grant that we may be strengthened by his example and intercession in our own faith and dedication to your Church. Through his intercession, may we remain steadfast in our beliefs and committed to upholding the sanctity of marriage and the truth of your Gospel. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen.

Reflection:

John Fisher showed how it is to be a good leader. God had entrusted him with this task and he defended it to the point of death.

As St. Paul says, “and keep your faith and a clear conscience. Some men have not listened to their conscience and have made a ruin of their faith.” 1 Timothy 1:19

St. John Fisher's life serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of unwavering faith, even in the face of adversity and persecution. His commitment to the truth and his refusal to compromise his principles, even at the cost of his own life, inspire us to stand firm in our own faith and convictions. In a world filled with challenges to our beliefs and values, St. John Fisher's example encourages us to remain faithful to our Christian heritage and to defend the teachings of the Church with courage and love. Let us reflect on his life and pray for the strength to follow his example in our own lives, always seeking to uphold the truth and remain steadfast in our faith.

Saint Scholastica

Feast Day: February 10

Of this Saint, little is known, and almost everything there is to say about Saint Scholastica comes from the Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great.

St. Scholastica, sister of St. Benedict, was born in Nursia (Nurcia), Italy, at around 480 AD. It is said that she was as devoted to Jesus as her brother and at such an early age she consecrated herself to a religious life. When Benedict established his monastery at Monte Cassino, Scholastica founded a Convent of Nuns in nearby Plombariola, about five miles from the Benedictines. The convent is said to have been under the direction of her brother, thus she is regarded as the first Benedictine nun.

Scholastica visited her brother once a year, but as Benedict would not allow her to enter his monastery, he would go with some of his monks to meet her at a house at some distance. There conversations were occasions spent in praising God, in conferring together on spiritual matters, and encouraging one another to a life of perfection.

St. Gregory relates a charming story of the last of these visits:

Scholastica spent the day with him in the usual practice of singing Psalms, and pious discourse followed by a frugal meal.

After it was over, Scholastica, perhaps foreknowing that it would be their last opportunity to see each other alive, asked him to delay his return till the next day and spend the evening in conversation.

St. Benedict, unwilling to break his own rule, told her he could not pass a night out of his monastery. Scholastica finding him resolved on going home, thereupon, laid her head upon the table, and prayed that God would intervene for her. Her prayer has barely ended, when the clouds broke into a storm of rain, thunder, and lightning. With such a torrential downpour, Benedict and his companions were unable to leave.

"May Almighty God forgive you, sister for what you have done," said Benedict
"I asked a favor of you," Scholastica simply replied, "and you refused it. I asked it of God, and He has granted it!"

St. Benedict was therefore obliged to comply with her request.

The next morning they parted. Three days after their last meeting, St. Scholastica died in her solitude.

At that time, Benedict was alone in contemplation on Mount Cassino. Lifting up his eyes to heaven, Benedict saw a vision of Scholastica's soul departing her body and ascending to heaven in the form of a dove. She died about the year 543, and St. Benedict followed her soon after.

 

Patronages:

Saint Scholastica is the patron saint of nuns, convulsive children, schools, tests, books, reading, and those suffering from storms and rain.

Prayer to Saint Scholastica:

"O God, to show us where innocence leads, you made the soul of your virgin Saint Scholastica soar to heaven like a dove in flight. Grant through her merits and her prayers that we may live in innocence and peace. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen."

 
Reflection:

* Saint Scholastica's life reminds us of the importance of spiritual relationships and the power of prayer. Her final meeting with Saint Benedict teaches us the value of cherishing time with loved ones and the profound impact of prayer. Scholastica's faith was so strong that it could change the weather, a metaphor for how faith can transform our circumstances. Her life encourages us to deepen our spiritual connections and trust in the power of prayer.

* To God nothing is too great or too trivial. He is always ready to hear the petitions and grant the desires of his people.

* When we are dependent on God, we are convinced that everything we are and have comes from Him. When we acknowledge our helplessness that’s when we turn to God with all our needs, hopes and dreams. St. Scholastica’s dependence on God is so great that only her confidence in God’s love and providence equals that.

Saint Benedict

Founder of Western Monasticism
Feast Day: July 11

Life Entrusted to God

Benedict was born in Nursia about the year 480. He was very young when he was sent to Rome to receive the first part of his education. While there, he was shocked at the decadence he observed from the Roman youth and in order to be freed from the snares of it, Benedict left the city. Up among the hills he found a place known as Sublacum. It was here that he met Romanus, a monk from a neighboring monastery who gave him the monastic habit, and led him to a deep narrow cave, almost inaccessible to men. In this cavern, now called the Holy Grotto, Bennet or Benedict lived as a hermit. Unknown to all but his friend Romanus, who each day saved for him a part of his own ration of bread and on a basket, let it down a rope with a bell tied around it to give him notice. Benedict was about fourteen or fifteen years old at that time. He passed the next three years in this manner, ardent to know the ways of the Lord. Until one Easter Sunday, a certain pious priest in that country heard a voice which said: "You are preparing for yourself a banquet, while my servant at Sublacum is distressed with hunger." The priest immediately set out in search of the hermit.

Founder of a New Order

Word of his holiness had spread abroad and inspired several to forsake the world. In one instance, some nearby monks, after the death of their abbot, ask for his leadership. He was unwilling to take upon him that charge and declined in the spirit of sincere humility, assuring the monks that their ways and his would not agree. They insisted, but his warning proved true and he returned to his solitude.

The next set of followers was more sincere and at last he found himself in a position to initiate the great work for which God had been preparing for him - that is to establish a single religious order in the West. This was the idea that had slowly been taking root during his years of solitude. “To bring together those who wished to share the monastic life, both men of the world who yearned to escape material concerns and the monks who had been living in solitude or in widely scattered communities, to make of them one flock, binding them by fraternal bonds, under one observance, in the permanent worship of God.”

Benedict set up twelve monasteries where monks lived in separate communities of twelve and became the founder of the order of Benedictine monks.

Progressing along God’s Pathways

Benedict extended his kindness to the people of the countryside, curing the sick and giving alms and food to the poor.
It was told, that when Campania suffered from a famine, he gave away all the provisions stored in the abbey, leaving with them only five loaves. The monks where dismayed, but he assured them, "You have not enough today, but tomorrow you will have too much." Indeed, the next morning a large donation of flour was left at the monastery gate.

About the year 528, he retired to Monte Cassino, a place destroyed by the Goths. The inhabitants there, left without a priest, was falling back into paganism and people would offer sacrifices on Apollo’s temple. After a preliminary 40 day fast, Benedict set to work by preaching to the people and winning them back to the faith. With the help of these converts, Benedict broke the statue of Apollo, overthrew the altar, and cut down the sacred grove. He built two chapels on the mountain; one dedicated to St. Martin, the other to St. John the Baptist. It was here that he founded the monastery that became the roots of the Church's monastic system. It was here too that he composed his 'Regula Monachorum’.


His sister, Saint Scholastica, settled nearby to live a religious life.

Patronage:

Saint Benedict is the patron saint of many things, including:

Monks and nuns: He is the patron of those who live a monastic or contemplative life.

Europe: Saint Benedict is considered one of the patron saints of Europe due to the significant influence of Benedictine monasteries on the continent's history and culture.

Schoolchildren: His influence on education and scholarship has led to his patronage of students and scholars.

Prayer to St Benedict:

O gracious and holy Father,

give us wisdom to perceive you,

diligence to seek you,

patience to wait for you,

eyes to behold you,

a heart to meditate upon you,

and a life to proclaim you,

through the power of the Spirit of Jesus Christ our Lord.

St Benedict we also ask for your constant protection for myself and my family.

Amen.

Reflection:

*St. Benedict's desert experience stripped him of his human ways and transformed them into divine ways.

The desert experience or “total abandonment” that St. Benedict did to be alone with God tore down the obstacles that stood in the way to perfect charity towards God and towards others. By entrusting himself to the Father, Benedict became open to the indwelling of the Spirit. And formed by the Holy Spirit's values, Benedict came to see reality with God's eyes and his attitude toward the world is transformed.

Our inordinate passions, bad habits, egotistical love, self-destructing desires, pleasures etc occupy our hearts and yet still leave us wanting. We need to give up all these - our little pleasures, selfishness and dependencies… and be emptied in order to be filled.

The desert tests us if our joy comes from God or from the trivial delights of the world.

We need not go to the physical desert to experience this. Our openness to God and acceptance of His will in our lives, our daily carrying of the Cross (sufferings, trials, daily irritations, tribulations, struggles, our experience of loneliness, depression…), our attempts to love Him with all our heart, with all our soul and with all our mind, and our efforts to become a better person and to love others as we should is our “desert” experience.

The spiritual desert experience is a search for love that has always been there. As we empty ourselves we are letting that love - the overwhelming love of God - to transform us.

*****

“Seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness and all these things will be added unto you.”

* Put God first in your life and He will sure to lead you where you should go.

Saint Ignatius of Antioch

Feast Day: October 17 formerly February 1

Early Career

St. Ignatius of Antioch also known as Theophorus ("God-Bearer”), had been fully instructed in the doctrines of Christianity by the disciple St. John the Apostle. Ignatius was chosen to be Bishop of Antioch and for more than 40 years, he continued in his charge at Antioch, proving himself in every way an exemplary pastor.


Vigilant and Faithful Servant

In 107 AD, Emperor Trajan, puffed up with his late victory over the Scythians and Dacians and feeling he owed his victories to the pagan gods, authorized the death penalty for those Christians who refused to acknowledge these divinities publicly.

Bishop Ignatius was ordered taken to Rome to be devoured by wild beasts in the Colosseum. On the way, a journey which took months and brought him through Asia Minor and Greece, he wrote letters of inspiration and instruction to Christians - exhorting them to keep in harmony with their bishops and other clergy as well as to continue their zeal against heresy. The bishop was dedicated to defending the true teaching handed down by the Apostles in order for the early Christian communities not to be led astray by false teachings. Ignatius encourages them to assemble often in prayer, to be meek and humble and to suffer injuries without protest. Bishop Ignatius was also the first who used the term “catholic” to describe the whole Church.

For a great part of the journey, Ignatius had 2 companions - a deacon, Philo, and a friend, Agathopus - supposedly the authors of an account of his martyrdom.

Total Self-Giving to God

Wherever the ship put in, the faithful gathered to receive benediction and rejoiced in his presence. During this time, Christianity had a number of influential converts that could have intervened or mitigated the punishment but Ignatius prevented the Christians from taking steps to obtain his release.

Below is a letter to the Romans by St Ignatius of Antioch

“I am God's wheat and shall be ground by the teeth of wild animals. I am writing to all the churches to let it be known that I will gladly die for God if only you do not stand in my way. I plead with you: show me no untimely kindness. Let me be food for the wild beasts, for they are my way to God. I am God’s wheat and shall be ground by their teeth so that I may become Christ’s pure bread. Pray to Christ for me that the animals will be the means of making me a sacrificial victim for God. No earthly pleasures, no kingdoms of this world can benefit me in any way. I prefer death in Christ Jesus to power over the farthest limits of the earth. He who died in place of us is the one object of my quest. He who rose for our sake is my one desire”.

Upon arriving in Rome, Ignatius was hurried off to the Colosseum and died a martyr’s death.

Patronage and Feast Day

Patronage: St. Ignatius is the patron saint of the Church in eastern Mediterranean and Northern Africa, and of the sick. His intercession is often sought for unity among Christians.

Feast Day: His feast day is celebrated on October 17 in the Roman Catholic Church and December 20 in the Orthodox Church.

Prayer to St Ignatius of Antioch:

"O God, who bestowed on the Bishop Saint Ignatius of Antioch a share in the Passion of your Only Begotten Son, grant, we pray, through his intercession, that, united to Christ in suffering, we may also be coheirs in His glory, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen."

Reflection:

*Reflecting on the life of St. Ignatius of Antioch invites us to consider the depth of our faith and the strength of our convictions. His unshakable faith in the face of persecution and death is a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel. Ignatius' teachings, especially his emphasis on church unity and the Eucharist, remind us of the importance of community and sacramental life in our journey with Christ. In a world often divided, his life is a beacon of hope and a call to deeper unity in faith and love.

*At the time when he was supposed to be thinking of himself and of his impending death, he was selfless - totally given to God and to men. Just like Jesus, Ignatius is a good shepherd, tending his flock and becoming even more productive in his last days, sending out letters of encouragement and instructions to the early Christian communities.

* His martyrdom was the culmination of a life that is lived conformed to Jesus Christ.

Saint Polycarp

Feastday: February 23


Early Career

St. Polycarp was born at Smyrna, (what is now the city of Izmir, west coast of Turkey) towards the latter end of Nero's reign, 69AD. At an early age, he was taught by the apostle John, and was made deacon then catechist. Later, he was consecrated Bishop of Smyrna by St. John and other apostolic persons.

Courage under Persecution

Not long after the death of St. John, in 107 AD the persecutions against Christians were renewed, under the reign of Trajan. Among those sentenced to death was Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch. As he was transported to Rome to be executed, he was permitted to visit Smyrna. Polycarp exhorted Ignatius to hold fast. Ignatius reciprocated his wishes, exhortations as well as prayers and commended the Church along with the people of Antioch to his watch.

About this time, there came a controversy between the Eastern and Western Churches about the observation of Easter. To patch up the resulting divisions, St. Polycarp visited Rome in the year 154. During his stay, he spent much of his time convincing gainsayers and testifying the truth of the Christian doctrines handed by the Apostles. The piety and zeal of the early Christians was frequently disturbed with heretical doctrines and schism which corrupted the Christian faith. The pagans called the Christians “atheists” but Polycarp made clear to them that the real atheists are those who don’t believe in the one true God.

A Share in the Passion

As the persecution of Christians has been going on, search parties have been looking for the Bishop. Although he was warned of this danger and could have escaped, he decided to stay, saying the will of the Lord be done. Hearing his persecutor’s downstairs, he went down to greet them with a cheerful and gentle countenance. Everyone was astonished at his courage and peaceful disposition and wondered why anyone should wish to apprehend this poor old man. Perfectly calm, he ordered a table to be set for them to eat and drink, requesting that he be given one hour for solemn prayer. He was so filled with the grace of God that he prayed nearly two hours, commending to God everyone who had crossed his path – rich & poor, small or great – and the state of the whole Catholic Church throughout the world. Everyone who heard him was greatly amazed and grieved that so divine and venerable an old man should be put to death.

He was taken to Herod and his father Nicetus (Niketas), both civil officers. They tried to persuade him to renounce his faith in Christ to no avail then began to make threats and threw him from the carriage with such violence, as to scrape his shin. But undaunted, he hastened on to the place of trial. Before the proconsul and surrounded with guards, Polycarp proclaimed, “Eighty-six years I have served him, and he never did me any wrong,” said Polycarp. “How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?”

All these time, Polycarp radiated with joy and courage that the proconsul had to send his herald into the middle of the arena to announce, “Polycarp has declared that he is a Christian.” At the herald’s announcement, the angry crowd roared, insisting that he be burned.

The fire took the shape of a vaulted room, circling around Polycarp as if to protect him while the scent of incense filled the air. Seeing that his body was not consumed by the fire, Polycarp was stabbed by a dagger. A huge amount of blood oozes out to extinguish the fire and his spirit in a form of a dove came out.

 

Patronage and Feast Day:

St. Polycarp is recognized as the patron saint of Smyrna (modern-day Izmir), the city where he served as bishop. His feast day is celebrated on February 23rd in the Roman Catholic Church and on February 23rd or 26th in some Eastern Orthodox traditions.

Prayer to St. Polycarp:

Dear St. Polycarp, faithful bishop and fearless martyr, we turn to you in our times of trial and persecution. Like you, we face challenges to our faith and beliefs, and we seek your intercession and guidance. Help us to remain steadfast and unwavering in our commitment to Christ, just as you did in your lifetime. Pray for us, that we may have the strength and courage to stand up for the truth and endure any hardships that come our way. Through your intercession, may we grow in faith, hope, and love. Amen.

Reflection:

*St. Polycarp's life and martyrdom remind us of the importance of standing firm in our faith, even in the face of adversity. His example teaches us that true discipleship requires unwavering commitment to Christ and His teachings. In our own lives, we may encounter challenges, persecution, or doubt, but we can draw inspiration from St. Polycarp's courage and faithfulness. Let us reflect on how we can remain true to our beliefs and trust in God's providence, no matter the circumstances. St. Polycarp's legacy continues to inspire us to live authentic and faithful Christian lives.

*Whenever God gives us something to do, He is there with us always to see us through. Since God’s wisdom is beyond us, there are a lot of things we do not understand. We just need to trust that what He is doing is what is best for us regardless of the circumstances in our lives.


*St Polycarp followed the Lord Jesus into his Passion, knowing that he would rise with him in his Resurrection.

What is your idea of a saint?