Thursday, October 11, 2012

Saint Teresa of Avila

Doctor of the Church
Feast day: October 15



Saint Teresa was born in Avila, Spain in 1515. She is extroverted, hyperactive and an imaginative child. Her parents were people of position in Avila. Don Alfonso Sanchez de Capeda has 3 children from his first marriage and 9 children (Teresa was the third) from his second wife Dona Beatriz Davila y Ahumada.  At the age of 7 Teresa left home with her brother Rodrigo with the intention of going to Moorish territory to be martyred for Christ, but their uncle upon knowing it hindered them as they were leaving the city.

Teresa grew up to be a beautiful lady and enjoyed being with people. Her mother died when she was only fourteen and a visit from a girl cousin made her less lonely but this had a not so good effect on her as she became interested in mundane things.  Though Teresa was raised piously, her father noted some changes in his daughter's personality and seeing the need of prudent guidance, decided to place her in a convent of Augustinian nuns in Avila.

She recovered her piety after a year and a half in the convent but got sick and was brought home. After recovering, Teresa began to discern if she should enter the religious life and reading the Letters of St. Jerome led her to the decision to enter a convent. Teresa entered the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation at Avila on Nov. 2, 1535 and began wholeheartedly to give herself to prayer and penance. Teresa started to learn and practice mental prayer and progressed towards the "prayer of quiet," or when the soul rest in divine contemplation.

She had mystical experiences, visions, raptures and enjoyed a vivid experience of God's presence within her.

However, some people thought her favors were the work of the devil and she had to endure the distrust given to her.

She reformed Carmel and founded the discalced Carmelites or shoeless Carmelites and went back to the basics of a contemplative order. She braved all obstacles to spread her reform movement and soon she had postulants desiring to join her reform convents. Soon her reform movement swept across Europe. But Teresa's great work of reform began with herself as she always try to follow what pleases the Lord.

She died in Alba on October 4, 1582 and was canonized in 1662. Teresa was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1970 for her writing and teaching on prayer.


Patronage:
Saint Teresa of Avila is the patron saint of headache sufferers and Spanish Catholic writers. She has also been looked to for guidance by those pursuing a contemplative life and by those seeking to reform and renew religious communities.


Prayer to Saint Teresa of Avila:
"O Saint Teresa, seraphic virgin, beloved spouse of thy crucified Lord, thou who on earth didst burn with a love so intense toward thy God and my God, and now dost glow with a brighter flame in paradise: obtain for me, I beseech thee, a spark of that same holy fire which will enable me to overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil, and so to be worthy to appear in the presence of my God as thou dost. Amen."


Reflection:
Reflecting on the life of Saint Teresa, one can contemplate the importance of inner spiritual life, the value of discipline and austerity in pursuing a deeper relationship with God, and the transformative power of mystical experience. Her life reminds us of the possibility of profound spiritual renewal and the enduring impact of a life dedicated to prayer and reform.




Thursday, April 26, 2012

Saint Sebastian




Feast Day: January 20

Birth and Early Life: There is not much historical evidence about Saint Sebastian's early life. He is believed to have been born in Narbonne, Gaul (modern-day France), and grew up in Milan, Italy.

Military Service: Sebastian joined the Roman army around 283 AD, reportedly to assist persecuted Christians. He served under Emperor Carinus and later under Diocletian.

Christian Faith: Despite his military status, Sebastian was a devout Christian. He used his position to comfort and strengthen Christians who were being persecuted, and he converted many to Christianity.

Discovery and Martyrdom: Eventually, his faith was discovered. According to tradition, Diocletian ordered him to be tied to a stake and shot with arrows. Miraculously, he survived this ordeal, only to be beaten to death later after he openly criticized Diocletian for his treatment of Christians.

Death and Veneration: He died as a martyr around 288 AD. His body was recovered and buried on the Appian Way, near the present Basilica of St. Sebastian.


Patronages:

Athletes and Soldiers: He is most commonly known as the patron saint of athletes and soldiers, likely due to his physical endurance and military background.
Plague Protection: He is also invoked for protection against plagues, as his martyrdom was remembered during times of widespread disease.
Archers and Pin-makers: Given the manner of his attempted execution, archers and pin-makers also regard him as their patron.

Prayer to St Sebastian:
"O Lord, we remember today Saint Sebastian, a faithful servant and martyr. Through his intercession, grant us the courage to stand firm in our faith and the strength to endure the challenges of life. May his exemplary devotion inspire us to live our lives in service to You and to others, especially in times of difficulty and trial. Saint Sebastian, pray for us. Amen."


Reflections:

Reflecting on the life of Saint Sebastian encourages resilience and faithfulness in the face of adversity. His story reminds us that true strength often lies not in physical power, but in the courage of one's convictions and the willingness to endure suffering for a greater cause. As we navigate the challenges of our own lives, may we find inspiration in his unwavering commitment to his faith and his compassionate assistance to those in need.

Great was his love for Christ and his fellow Christian that Sebastian risk his life to be with them and minister to them.  He did not only encourage them to remain firm in their faith.  But he too lived and died remaining firm to his faith and defending it till the end.


Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Saint Lucy also known as Saint Lucia or Santa Lucia of Syracuse


Feast Day: December 13


Saint Lucy or Santa Lucia's name is derived from Lux/Lucis which means
"light" and she is also the patron saint of the blind and those with eye
problems.

Lucy was a young, wealthy Christian lady of Syracuse, Sicily.  Her mother
singly took care of her as she lost her father when she was still an
infant. As she grew older, her mother urged Lucy to marry a young pagan
gentleman.  Her mother didn't know then that Lucy has already chosen to
live single for the Lord and has consecrated her life  to the service of
Christ.  Her mother continued to press Lucy to marry but she refused. When
her mother was afflicted with sickness and for four years suffered from it.

 Lucy persuaded her mother to go to Catania where the tomb of Saint Agatha
(patroness of Catania) was already a site of pilgrimage to ask for her
intercession.  It was here that Lucy disclosed her desire to devote herself
to God and convinced her mother that the dowry be spent on alms so that she
might retain her virginity.

Healed by the divine power, Lucy's mother, Eutychia, relented and allowed
Lucy to pursue her pious inclinations.

The young gentleman, however, did not take this kindly and in his rage
denounced her as a Christian to the governor of Syracuse.

Saint Lucy died a Christian martyr during the Diocletian persecution.

The relics of Saint Lucy were venerated in a church dedicated to her in
Venice until 1961 when it was demolished and transferred to the church of
San Geremia.


Patronage:
Saint Lucy is the patron saint of the blind and those with eye trouble, reflecting the legend that her eyes were gouged out either by her persecutors or as an act of sacrifice. She is also the patron saint of Syracuse, and her protection is invoked against throat infections and epidemics.


Prayer to Saint Lucy:

"O God, our Creator and Redeemer, mercifully hear our prayers that as we venerate Thy servant, Saint Lucy, for the light of faith thou didst bestow upon her, Thou wouldst vouchsafe to increase and preserve this same light in our souls, that we may be able to avoid evil, to do good and to abhor nothing so much as the blindness and the darkness of evil and of sin. Through Christ our Lord. Amen."


Reflection:

*During Diocletian's reign, many Christians suffered much torture and painful death for their faith.  St. Lucy was one of those who stood up with courage in defense of the faith.  At an early age, she committed her life fully to God, she chose to stay single and committed her life to God until she died.  May we also impart to the little kids the same faith and trust that Saint Lucy demonstrated.  We may live and die for Christ who is the way, the truth and the life.

*The story of Saint Lucy inspires the faithful to remain steadfast in their beliefs, even in the face of adversity. Her dedication to her faith, even to the point of death, serves as a reminder of the power of conviction and the strength of the human spirit. Her association with light, both literal and metaphorical, encourages us to seek spiritual enlightenment and to be a guiding light in the lives of others. Her life is a testament to the enduring power of faith and the impact one individual can have on the world.

Friday, March 16, 2012

Saint Maximilian Kolbe


Feast Day: August 14


Known as Apostle of Consecration to Mary

Pope John Paul II declared him the “The Patron Saint of Our Difficult Century”

Maximilian was born in 1894 as Raymond Kolbe. He is the second of the 3 sons born to a poor Catholic family in Poland which was then occupied by Russia.   His parents were both Franciscan lay tertiaries who worked at home as basket weavers. His father later ran a religious book store then enlisted in the army.  His mother, on the other hand, soon worked as a midwife and owned a grocery store in part of her rented house. In 1907, Kolbe and his elder brother Francis decided to join the Conventual Franciscan junior seminary in Lwów. In 1910, Raymond Kolbe was allowed to enter the novitiate and professed his first vows a year after. He adopted the name Maximilian Maria to show his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary
and received the final vows at age 20. That same year, his father who fought for Polish independence from Russia was captured and hanged by the Russians as a traitor. Maximilian's mother eventually became a Benedictine nun.

While in seminary, Maximilian and his six friends founded the Immaculata Movement to work for the conversion of sinners, opposition to freemasonry, as well as the spread of the Miraculous Medal and devotion to Our Lady.

During this time, he contracted tuberculosis which nearly killed him and though he recovered, Maximilian remained frail all his life. In 1915, he earned a doctorate in philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University,
and a doctorate in theology at the Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure for years after. 
After receiving a doctorate in theology, Maximilian Kolbe spread the Immaculata Movement through a monthly magazine publication called "The Knight of the Immaculata" which had over a million circulation.  The Immaculata friars also published catechetical and devotional tracts as well as newspapers reaching thousands of people daily.

Maximilian founded the monastery of Niepokalanów near Warsaw. He established a seminary, a radio station (used to spread Catholic faith and to speak out against the atrocities of the Nazi regime) and several other
organizations and publications. Kolbe is the only canonized saint to have held an amateur radio license.

In 1930, Maximilian along with 4 brothers left for Japan and within a month upon their arrival was printing a Japanese version of the Knight of the Immaculata. Six years after, the magazine grew to a circulation of 65,000.  Maximilian founded a monastery in Nagasaki in 1931 that still stands today as a center of Franciscan work in Japan.

He was forced to return to Poland because of poor health and by 1939, following the Nazi invasion of Poland, Maximilian along with several of his brothers were arrested.  They were released barely 3 months later.  But on 17 February 1941, Maximilian was imprisoned in Pawiak, Warsaw and the brothers dispersed for housing Polish refugees many of whom were Jewish and for publishing materials considered to be anti-Nazi.  He was transferred to Auschwitz and branded as prisoner #16670. Maximilian suffered a lot from the abusive guards and was even left for dead after being beaten and lashed. Nevertheless, Maximilian ministered to other prisoners and spent his time hearing confessions, conducting Mass and giving communion when unleavened bread is made available.

On July 31, 1941, there was an escape from the camp and in retribution for one prisoner's escape, ten men were to be starved to death. One of the selected men, Francis Gajowniczek, was a young married man and father.  Father Kolbe offered himself in place of him.

In the prison cell, Kolbe led the other 9 men in prayer and worship. Each time the guards checked on him, he was seen praying and ministering to others or would be singing hymns to the Virgin Mary. After enduring 3 weeks of starvation and dehydration, only Kolbe remained alive. 

The guards wanted the bunker emptied so Maximilian Kolbe was murdered with an injection of carbolic acid.

Kolbe was canonized by Pope John Paul II on October 10, 1982 in the presence of Franciszek Gajowniczek and declared Maximilian Kolbe a martyr of charity.
   
Maximilian Kolbe's beatification miracles include the cure of intestinal tuberculosis of Angela Testoni in July 1948 and the cure of calcification of the arteries/sclerosis of Francis Ranier in August 1950.


Patronage:

    drug addicts (against drug addiction)
    prisoners
    journalists
    pro-life movement
    families

Prayer to St Maximilian Kolbe:

"O Lord, we remember the courage and love of Saint Maximilian Kolbe. Grant us the strength to be selfless in service and steadfast in faith, as he was. May his life inspire us to hold firm in our beliefs and to offer compassion and aid to those in need. Help us to follow his example of sacrificial love, and may his intercession guide us on our spiritual journey. Amen."


Reflection: 

St. Maximilian Kolbe's life reminds us of the profound impact of faith, sacrifice, and love. His willingness to lay down his life for another reflects the highest form of Christian love – agape. In our daily lives, we can honor his legacy by showing selfless love and kindness to those around us, standing firm in our beliefs, and using our talents and resources for the greater good.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Saint Boniface also known as Bonifacius

Feast Day: June 5

Boniface, or Winfrid (his baptismal name), was born into a Christian family of noble rank. At a very young age, Winfrid found himself listening to the conversation of some monks then visiting their home.  Soon after, he devoted himself to the monastic life.  At first, the boy's father was againsts it but a serious illness made him change his decision and sent Winfrid to the neighboring abbey of Exeter.  He received further theological training in the Benedictine monastery and minster of Nursling and after completing his studies he was appointed head of the school.

At the age of thirty, Winfrid was ordained priest but God revealed to him that their was greater work needed in the foreign lands. Northern Europe and most of Central Europe were still living in paganism. Willibrord, the Northumbrian missionary, had long been striving to bring the Gospel to these people and it was to this region that Winfrid felt himself called.


In 716, he set out on a missionary expedition to Frisia but after a year their efforts were frustrated by the war and had to go back.  He went straight to Rome, where Pope Gregory II renamed him Boniface and appointed him missionary bishop for Germania.

Boniface along with Saint Albinus, Saint Abel and Saint Agatha propagated Christianity in the Frankish Empire during the 8th century. Although, isolated missionary groups had penetrated central German, it was not until the 8th century that a systematic effort was formed to Christianize the vast pagan territory. From that time the work of evangelization proceeded steadily. Saint Boniface paved the way to this region and created a hierarchy under direct commission from the Holy See. Boniface established the first diocese in Germany at the Frankish fortified settlement of Büraburg. They destroyed idols and pagan temples, and then built churches on the sites.


Boniface became the first Archbishop of Mainz. Saint Boniface is regarded as a unifier of Europe, and is seen as a German national figure.
He reformed the churches in his see and became the chief fomentor of the alliance between the papacy and the Carolingian family.  Boniface helped shape Western Christianity through his efforts to reorganize and regulate the church of the Franks.  St Boniface built religious houses in Germany, founded or restored the dioceses of Bavaria, Austrasia, Alemannia, Franconia, Thuringia etc.  Boniface was able to carry through many important reforms and many of the dioceses remain until today.  Boniface has been called the pro-consul of the papacy.


After 36 years of missionary labor, Saint Boniface was killed in Frisia in 755, along with 52 others including Saint Adaler and Saint Eoban.

Ending at last in martyrdom, Saint Boniface was quickly given the designation "Apostle of Germany".

Patronage:
St. Boniface is the patron saint of:

Germany and the German people.
Brewers.
Tailors.
File cutters.
Feast Day
His feast day is celebrated on June 5th, the anniversary of his martyrdom.


Prayer to St. Boniface:
"O Glorious Saint Boniface, by your grace and fortitude, you turned many from darkness to the Light of Christ. You faced opposition with courage and sealed your faith with your blood. Guide us in our times of struggle and doubt, and help us to remain steadfast in faith. May your life inspire us to bear witness to the truth, and may your patronage keep us strong in our spiritual endeavors. Amen."


Reflection:

*It is said that St. Boniface won more than 100,000 people to Christianity in the course of his ministry. Boniface shaped the church through his zeal, love, faith and evangelization efforts.
It was for Christ's sake that Boniface toiled for souls and that in Jesus Christ, salvation is offered to all men. 

Evangelization is a duty of every Christian. It is an essential mission of the Church and we must embrace this calling and make it a part of our every day life.

For most Catholics, however, evangelization is perceived to be the work of a special group of people within the Church like the priests, missionaries and those with a special vocation.

We take for granted what we have today.

Let us remind ourselves to be thankful to those who like Saint Boniface labored for us. 

May we evangelize as he did. By the example of Saint Boniface, may we be reminded that we have been called to bring home those who have lost their way, to heal wounds and to proclaim Christ to all peoples.

We may not be living in pagan darkness but our challenge today as Catholics is to evangelize to those who do not yet believe in Christ and to bring back Christ to the non-practicing Christians.


*The life of St. Boniface reminds us of the transformative power of faith and the impact one individual can have on the world. His courage to evangelize, even in the face of danger, challenges us to be bold in our own expressions of faith. The felling of the Oak of Thor symbolizes the triumph of truth over superstition, encouraging us to confront our own 'oaks' – whatever they may be – with conviction and trust in God. St. Boniface's martyrdom is a testament to his unwavering commitment to his mission, reminding us of the ultimate sacrifice made for the sake of the Gospel. Let us seek his intercession to live our lives with a fraction of his zeal and dedication to the Christian faith.








Sunday, February 26, 2012

Saint Emerentiana also known as St. Emerentia



Feast Day: January 23


Saint Emerentiana was the milk sister of Saint Agnes for Emerentiana's mother was the nanny and wet nurse of Saint Agnes. One of the obscure saints and a Roman virgin- martyr, who lived in the 3rd century,

Emerentiana was much of the same age as St. Agnes when she suffered martyrdom. This little girl was a catechumen and was still learning about Christianity before she was even officially baptized. Martyrs, as catholic believe, are "baptized by blood".

A few days after St Agnes' death, Emerentiana she was found weeping and praying by her tomb.  The pagans who were as furious as ever, attacked the little girl but Emerentiana refused to leave the place, claiming she was a Christian. Emerentiana was stoned to death by the crowd of pagans and her
body was buried alongside Agnes.

Emerentiana's relics were recovered near the Church of Saint Agnes on the Via Nomentana when it was being restored during the reign of Pope Paul V. The relics were later transferred to the Basilica of Saint Agnes. The body of Saint Agnes lies under the altar, together with that of her milk sister Saint Emerentiana.

Emerentiana is represented as a young girl who either carries stones in her lap, also with a palm/lilies in her hand, or a girl being stoned to death by a mob.


Patronage:
She is the patron saint of stomach problems, including colic and stomach aches, likely due to her representation with stones, which might symbolize these ailments.

In remembrance of St. Emerentiana, here's a reflective prayer:

"O Holy St. Emerentiana, brave defender of faith and follower of St. Agnes, inspire us with your courage to stand firm in our beliefs. Guide those who suffer from stomach ailments towards healing and comfort. May your story remind us of the strength found in faith and the power of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Amen."



Reflections:  

* St Agnes lived her faith by example and Emerentiana is the first fruit of her labor.  Emerentiana stood up to the pagans out of love and fidelity to what Agnes believed in. These two saints bore witness to
their faith and it is through the witness of lives such as these that others will come to believe and find salvation as well.

As Christians, it is through our works that others will come to see the faith that we have in God.  May others see our good works and give glory to our God.

*The life and martyrdom of St. Emerentiana teach us about the power of conviction and the strength to stand up for our beliefs. Her story is a testament to the enduring power of faith and a reminder that even in the face of great trials, our beliefs can give us the courage to face any challenge.

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Saint Ines (Saint Agnes)


Feast Day: January 21


Saint Agnes who also goes by the name of Saint Ines (c. 291 – c. 304) was a member of the Roman nobility and raised in a Christian family. At age 12 or 13 year old Agnes suffered martyrdom in the time of the persecutions of Christians during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. She has a foster sister, Emerentiana, who like her became a saint.

The Prefect Sempronius wanted Agnes to marry his son but when Agnes refused, he reported her to the authorities as being a Christian. Ines/Agnes was condemned to death but as Roman law did not permit the
execution of virgins, they planned to rape her as a sacrifice to the gods they worshiped.  The authorities had the naked Agnes dragged through the streets to a brothel but her purity was miraculously preserved.

Legend has it that while walking the streets, she prayed to the Lord and this was answered by making her hair grow to cover up her body. Another legend says that the men who attempted to rape her were struck blind immediately.  There was also a story about one being struck dead but when Agnes prayed for him the man was revived.  Since none of them succeeded, they tried to burn St Agnes at the stake but the wood didn't burn even a slightest bit.  Because of this, a frustrated lieutenant decided to take matters into his own hands and ended up beheading Agnes with a sword.

She maybe too young to know of death, yet she bravely faced it than be offered to the pagan gods and lose her virginity by rape.  Being the good Christian that she was, she showed awesome virtue and gave up her life for her faith. Her virginity and heroism are renowned and has help bring an end to the persecutions.

One of Emperor Constantine's daughters built a church where Agnes was buried.

Patronage: 
Saint Ines is the patron saint of young girls, chastity, rape survivors, and gardeners. She is often invoked by those seeking guidance in maintaining their faith and purity.

Prayer to Saint Ines:
"O Saint Ines, pure and devoted servant of Christ, you who bravely faced persecution and martyrdom at a tender age for the love of your Divine Spouse, guide us in our journey. Help us to remain steadfast in faith and purity, standing courageously against the challenges of this world. May your example of virtue and your intercession lead us closer to Christ. Amen."



Reflection:
*Reflecting on Saint Ines's life, we are reminded of the virtues of faith, courage, and purity. Her story teaches us the value of standing firm in our beliefs, even in the face of great adversity. It encourages young people, especially, to stay true to their convictions and to trust in God's plan for their lives. Her unwavering commitment to her faith at such a young age is a testament to the strength that can be found in devotion and a deep relationship with God. In our daily lives, we can look to Saint Ines as a source of inspiration and guidance in maintaining our integrity and faith.

*St. Agnes' martyrdom inspire us to be pure, courageous and loyal to our God. Agnes had the courage and the faith to act as boldly as she did in standing up for the teachings of Christ. She trusted the Lord no matter what. We, too, must believe and trust God and pray in humility and patience especially when we are in most need of help.   Let us pray to gain that confidence to fight our own battles and to be courageous witnesses of God.